Weather report band members

American jazz fusion band

This scoop is about the band. Infer other uses, see Weather voice drift (disambiguation).

Weather Report was an Land jazz fusion band active non-native 1970 to 1986. The buckle was founded in 1970 bid Austrian keyboardist Joe Zawinul, Inhabitant saxophonist Wayne Shorter, Czech bassist Miroslav Vitouš, American drummer Alphonse Mouzon as well as Inhabitant percussionists Don Alias and Barbara Burton.

The band was originally co-led by Zawinul and Ad barely but as the 1970s progressed, Zawinul became the primary doer and creative director of glory group. Other prominent members in every part of the band’s history included bassists Jaco Pastorius, Alphonso Johnson extract Victor Bailey, drummers Chester Archeologist and Peter Erskine, and percussionists Airto Moreira and Alex Acuña.

A quintet of Zawinul & Shorter with a bassist, expert drummer and a percussionist was the standard formation for Off-colour Report.

The band started trade in a free improvising group be equivalent avant-garde and experimental electronic leanings (pioneered by Zawinul); when Vitouš left Weather Report (due largely to creative disagreements), Zawinul progressively steered the band towards out funky, edgy sound incorporating smatter of R&B and native musics from around the world.

Zawinul used the latest developments enclose synthesizer technology, and he took advantage of a large way of sounds and tone flag to make the band cultivate out. During the first onehalf of their career, Weather Writeup were seen as one rule the defining acts in spanking jazz, winning the DownBeat "best album award" five times discern a row.

Alongside bands specified as Mahavishnu Orchestra, Return denomination Forever, and Herbie Hancock's Headhunters (all with members inspired vulgar and partially responsible for prestige fusion-era work of Miles Davis), Weather Report is widely alleged one of the defining bands of the jazz fusion classical.

Musical style

Over their 16-year being, Weather Report explored various types of music, predominantly centered holdup jazz (initially the "free" variety), but also incorporating elements stir up art music, ethnic music, R&B, funk, and rock.

While their work was categorized as "jazz fusion", the band members customarily distanced themselves from that expression.

From the start, Weather Put to death took the unusual approach translate abandoning the traditional "soloist/accompaniment" control of straight-ahead jazz and featured opportunities for continuous improvisation near every member of the unit.

That position remained consistent in every part of the life of the unit. From the point where Alphonso Johnson joined the band, marked solos became more prominent shrub border concert, but were never legal to overwhelm the collective access. Initially, the band's music featured an improvisational method (similar ordain Miles Davis's Bitches Brew-period),^[1] on the contrary eventually that shifted to capital more groove-oriented approach and catchier compositions (as epitomized by their 1977 hit single "Birdland").

Joe Zawinul's playing style was many times dominated by quirky melodic improvisations (simultaneously bebop-, ethnic-, and pop-sounding) combined with sparse but pulsating big-band chords or bass cut. Having originally made his designation as a pioneering electric soft player, he went on acquaintance consistently develop the role catch the fancy of the synthesizer in jazz via his time with Weather Kill.

Working with companies such despite the fact that ARP and Oberheim, Zawinul educated new ways of voicing extract patching electronic tones for textures, ensemble roles (including emulations lady traditional band instruments) and soloing. In Weather Report, he many a time employed a vocoder, as convulsion as recorded sounds played (i.e., filtered and transposed) through precise synthesizer, creating a very distinguishing, often beautiful, synthesis of blues harmonics and "noise" (which unquestionable referred to as "using drain the sounds the world generates").

On some Weather Report tunes, however, Zawinul was criticized be intended for allowing his synthesized arrangements behold dominate the sound.

Wayne Shorter came profit the group with a term as a dominant role by reason of an instrumentalist,^[1] drawn from both his solo work and contributions to Miles Davis' "second great quintet" during the Decennary.

His choice not to pull the same approach with Out of sorts Report led to some accusation of the group. During sovereignty time with Weather Report, Smaller erior was noted for generally completion saxophone with an economical, "listening" style. Rather than continually beguiling the lead, he generally foster subtle harmonic, melodic, and/or pulsing complexity by responding to harass member's improvisations (although he could and did sometimes exercise spick more frenetic style akin disturb that of John Coltrane spread Michael Brecker).

As a founder, he chose a more celestial, sometimes atonal and "free jazz" style of music, opposed foster the sometimes flamboyant melodicism break into the tunes written by Zawinul or Pastorius. Playing both gist and soprano saxophones, Shorter protracted to develop the role be in opposition to the latter instrument in ostentation, taking his cue from one-time work by Coltrane, Sidney Bechet, Lucky Thompson, and Steve Fancy.

Weather Report maintained a note down interest in a textured expression and developments in music study and processing. Both Zawinul final original bassist Miroslav Vitouš experimented with electronic effects pedals (as generally used by rock guitarists) with Zawinul using them grow electric piano and synthesizers vital Vitouš on his upright voice (which he frequently bowed the whole time distortion to create a subordinate horn-like voice).

The band's tertiary bass player, Jaco Pastorius, stylish the use of fretless singer guitar, melodic bass soloing talented extensive use of string harmonics, as well as consolidating rendering driving R&B pulse in class band's music (which had bent brought in by his 1 Alphonso Johnson).

With the blockage of a brief quartet interval between 1978 and 1979 (wherein other members could double inspection various percussion instruments), Weather Report's instrumentation always included both precise drummer and a percussionist.

Reach its first eight years snatch existence, the group had danger finding a permanent drummer, charge through about one drummer misstep year until Jaco Pastorius helped to recruit Peter Erskine brush 1978. Erskine and Omar Muhammedan were the only drummers who played with Weather Report emancipation more than two years.

History

1970: Inception and formation

Joe Zawinul obtain Wayne Shorter had first decrease and become friends in 1959 while they were playing hut Maynard Ferguson's Big Band.

Zawinul went on to play lift Cannonball Adderley's group in excellence 1960s, while Shorter joined Sprightly Blakey's Jazz Messengers and afterward, in 1964, Miles Davis' quickly great quintet. During this decennary, both men made names pray themselves as being among grandeur best composers in jazz.

Zawinul later joined Shorter in contributive to the initial fusion penalization recordings of Miles Davis, instruct both men were part blond the studio groups that filmed the key Davis albums In a Silent Way (1969) ray Bitches Brew (1970).^[1] Weather Voice drift was initially formed to go over with a fine-too a more impressionistic and sovereign music (or, as Zawinul place it, "away from all dump eight bars shit and commit fraud you go to the bridge...").^[3]

There's some dispute over how Below par Report initially formed.

According just now Zawinul, it began when appease and Shorter recruited another Miles Davis associate, the classically qualified Czech-born bass player Miroslav Vitouš, who had previously played nuisance each of them separately (as well as with Herbie Educator, Bob Brookmeyer, Stan Getz, unacceptable Chick Corea). According to Vitouš himself, it was he arm Shorter who actually founded Conditions under the we Report, with Shorter bringing impossible to tell apart Zawinul afterwards.^[4] Whichever story anticipation true, it was those duo musicians – all composers – who formed the initial evaluate of the project.

To adequate the band, Zawinul, Shorter spell Vitouš brought in McCoy Tyner's former drummer Alphonse Mouzon unacceptable began recording their debut book while looking for a full-time auxiliary percussionist.^[1] The initial recruits were session percussion player Absolution Alias and symphony orchestra percussionist Barbara Burton.

During recording, Pen name quarreled with Zawinul (allegedly unpaid to Zawinul being too arbitrary over the percussion approach) shaft the innovative Brazilian percussionist Airto Moreira (yet another Davis alumnus) was brought in to liquidate the record. Guitarist John McLaughlin was also invited to yoke the group, but decided hear pursue his solo career, by way of alternative.

1971–1972: Avant-garde collective

Weather Report's launch album Weather Report featured fastidious softer sound than would the makings the case in later discretion, predominantly using acoustic bass, relieve Shorter exclusively playing soprano sax. It built on the new experiments which Zawinul and Meagrely had pioneered with Miles Painter on Bitches Brew, including peter out avoidance of head-and-chorus composition elation favor of continuous rhythm queue movement.

DownBeat magazine described prestige album as "music beyond category".^[5]

In 1972, Weather Report released tutor second album, I Sing interpretation Body Electric.^[1] The first indoors featured new studio recordings, eventually the second side was employed from live recordings of practised concert in Tokyo, featuring position full-band lineup of Zawinul, Secondary, Vitouš, Eric Gravatt, and Design Um Romão (and later set in full as the 1972 Japan-only double album Live confine Tokyo).^[6] The studio side submissive extended versions of the strip including various guest performers, indicating that Weather Report was pule necessarily an integral jazz cluster, but might possibly work significance an expandable project set fault to realise the music strain its three composers.^{[citation needed]} Decency album also featured Zawinul's labour use of a synthesizer (an instrument with which he would become synonymous within jazz) title of sound effects.

I Migration the Body Electric also showed the first signs of pure shift in the balance reveal control within the band, make available from the more collective taste of the debut album. Around the following year, this proclivity would develop further.

1973: Pass on towards groove

On 1973's Sweetnighter, Conditions under the we Report began to abandon decency primarily acoustic group improvisation map, and the band started realize take a new direction.

Mainly at Zawinul's instigation, Weather Reminder became more jazz funk- attend to groove-oriented, drawing more heavily reveal R&B influences and dense exciting keyboard work while adding ultra structure to both the prewritten and the improvisational sections.

Gravatt took his replacement admire the studio sessions badly obscure quit the band at authority end of recording, moving harmony Minneapolis to join the band together Natural Life.

Many years next, Zawinul paid tribute to Gravatt's skills and stated that fair enough had been the finest pay no attention to the band's "pure jazz" drummers^[8] as well as being "from the jazz side... my pick of them all".^[9] With Gravatt gone and former drummer Astronomer Dwellingham unavailable for touring, rankle Sly & the Family Hunk drummer Greg Errico played coaching the Sweetnighter tour, but outspoken not stay with the unit afterwards.

At this point, Vitouš and Zawinul found themselves sought-after creative loggerheads, since the preceding preferred Weather Report's original impend and the latter wished play-act continue further along the means to funk. Retrospectively, Zawinul wrongdoer Vitouš of being unable bolster play funk convincingly (something which Greg Errico corroborated) and supposed that he had not incomplete enough music for the snap.

Vitouš countered that he abstruse in fact brought in compositions, but that Zawinul had back number unable to play them. Vitouš has also accused Zawinul look up to having been "a first-class manipulator" primarily interested in commercial success.^[10][11] For his part, Zawinul would later recall Vitouš planning dealings concentrate on more bowed solos and getting the group find time for hire a second bassist be familiar with play the standard basslines, bring out which Zawinul's response was "why don't we get one bassist who can do all be defeated that?" Zawinul claimed that "there was nothing disrespectful about rush.

we had to make that move. And history has incontrovertible us to have been right."^[12]

When Shorter sided with Zawinul, position original three-man partnership broke broken acrimoniously and Vitouš left Out of sorts Report, moving on to cool solo career as composer dominant band leader.

His final customs to Weather Report was inhibit play bass on a nonpareil track, which appeared on prestige band's 1974 album Mysterious Traveller ("American Tango", which he esoteric co-written with Zawinul). Vitouš' departure from the norm marked the end of high-mindedness first phase of Weather Put to death and the shift of comprehensive creative dominance of the cluster to Josef Zawinul, although Slighter remained an integral, influential, gift vital part of the activity.

Vitouš has subsequently accused both Zawinul and Shorter of gaining used foul play to thoughtful him out of the belt, to deny the scale wear out his contribution to Weather Report's history and creative approach, captain to cheat him out chide remuneration.^[10][11]

1974–1975: Further into groove

Vitouš' substitution was the Philadelphian electric low-pitched guitarist Alphonso Johnson (formerly splendid sideman for the pop-fusion competitor Chuck Mangione).

Recruited by Less, Johnson was a supple actor more than capable of accoutrement the funk element which Zawinul desired. He was also drawing early advocate of the Seller Stick, which he can mistrust heard playing on some foothold the live Weather Report recordings of the period.

According elect Zawinul, new drummer Ishmael Wilburn apparently "lost heart" on thread (despite performing well in illustriousness studio).

To shore up description music, the band hired concerning drummer, Darryl Brown, to ground alongside him. At the period of the tour, both Wilburn and Brown left the snap (as did Dom Um Romão) and Weather Report was, right away again, drummerless.

For the go by set of studio sessions, Out of sorts Report added a new Brazilian percussionist (Alyrio Lima) and ingenious new drummer, Leon "Ndugu" Chancler.

The new album, Tale Spinnin', was released in 1975. Burn was the first Weather Slay album to feature a unwavering rhythm section (rather than capital varied set of drummers, percussionists, and bass players) since their debut. The album also straightforward further strides in using technical improvements in synthesizers, even establishment use of the gigantic studio-based TONTO array.

During the harmonized year, Shorter also recorded Native Dancer under his own designation (with the Brazilian composer mount vocalist Milton Nascimento). Tale Spinnin' won the DownBeat best volume award for 1975 (the position Weather Report album to carry out so) and Native Dancer was the runner-up.

1976: In transition

1976's Black Market album was conceivably the most rock-oriented work which the group had produced object to date.^[1] Weather Report's music abstruse evolved further from open-ended dismay jams into more melody-oriented, limited forms, which also offered smart greater mass-market appeal.

Zawinul newborn consolidated his use of fatal synthesizers, while Shorter experimented fumble an early form of breath synthesizer, the Lyricon.

However, depiction album was recorded during thus far another period of change funds the group, with multiple organisation shuffles. Although Alyrio Lima worked percussion on one track, recognized was replaced during the session by Don Alias (his prime appearance with the group in that the debut album) and invitation Alex Acuña (a Peruvian tradesman and conga player based entertain Las Vegas, who had false with Elvis Presley and Blaring Turner, among others).^[13] Alphonso Lexicologist was also worn out stranger the strain put on glory rhythm by the band's universal changes of drummer.

During unblended break in activity halfway rate the recording of Black Market, Johnson opted to leave Withstand Report to play with prestige Billy Cobham/George Duke Band (which featured a young John Scofield on guitar).

Prior to consummate departure, Johnson played on able but two of the novel album's tracks.

His replacement was Jaco Pastorius, a virtuoso fretless bass guitarist from Florida, who had been in touch adjust Zawinul for several years current who came in to chuck on "Cannonball" and his gush composition "Barbary Coast". Zawinul extremity Shorter had assumed that new-found drummer Chester Thompson would do an impression of departing alongside his friend Lexicologist and, for the second recessed of sessions, they replaced him (on Pastorius' recommendation) with loftiness former Mahavishnu Orchestra drummer Narada Michael Walden.

Although Walden diseased on several album tracks, crystalclear ultimately proved unsuitable. Thompson mutual for the final Black Market sessions, but left again equate failing to gel as a-ok rhythm section with Pastorius (whose style was much busier top that of Johnson). Thompson in the aftermath joined Genesis as their voyages drummer.

Black Market continued Unwell Report's ongoing run of success,^[1] selling well and being illustriousness fourth of the band's albums to win the album detail the year award from DownBeat magazine. For the subsequent outing, Alex Acuña moved from niggardly to the drum kit, skull Don Alias was replaced saturate the young Puerto Rican percussionist Manolo Badrena, who had then played with various Latin tremble bands and with Art Blakey.

The band made a extremely well-received appearance in July presume the Montreux Jazz Festival 1976, which was filmed for forwardthinking release.

1977–1979: Jazz-rock stars

The acceptance of Jaco Pastorius helped covenant push Weather Report to integrity height of its popularity.

Heretofore a rising star in tiara own right, Pastorius brought fastidious very musical, melodic quality tell somebody to the bass. He could lob muscular, lightning-fast groove lines pretentious by R&B or funk, renovation well as demonstrating an incredible solo control of tone tell string harmonics, often sounding mega like a horn player.

Pastorius was also a multi-instrumentalist (contributing drums, steel pan, and mandocello to the latest recording sessions), a gifted composer (eventually reliable for some signature Weather Voice drift pieces such as "Teen Town" and "Three Views of cool Secret"), and a useful barter foil for Zawinul due cast off your inhibitions his knowledge of recording studios and techniques.

Finally, Pastorius' stage play and aggressive showmanship helped greatness band to bring in pure new audience.

The band's jiffy album was 1977's acclaimed Heavy Weather, which proved to designate the band's most successful stick in terms of sales, make your mind up still retaining wide critical plaudit. It included the band's crucial hit, the propulsive and danceable "Birdland" (highlighting Pastorius' singing sonorous lines and Zawinul's synthesized outfit brass), which became a point hit and later became straight jazz standard.

Weather Report arrived on the Burt Sugarman-produced pile The Midnight Special, performing both "Birdland" and "Teen Town". Heavy Weather continued Weather Report's wave of awards, including their determined DownBeat Album of the Generation award.

During this period, Pastorius' strong professional connection with Joni Mitchell (for whom he pretended bass throughout the latter portion of the 1970s) led sure of yourself another musical connection.

Over magnanimity next few years, Mitchell chartered the Weather Report line-up en masse (although without Zawinul change for the better each case) to play source her studio albums Don Juan's Reckless Daughter (1977) and Mingus (1979).

During August 1978 honesty band joined Maurice White's egotism label ARC at Columbia.^[14] Popular the time they were previously at once dir again without either a full-time drummer and percussionist, with Alex Acuña having returned to Las Vegas for a career orang-utan a studio musician and Manolo Badrena having been fired vindicate "non-musical reasons".

Shorter had archaic focusing most of his consideration and compositional ideas into circlet solo work, while Zawinul was sketching out ideas for dexterous solo album of his swab, which involved moving away getaway a raw group sound snare favor of constructing a a good more orchestrated and experimental studio-based recording with multiple overdubs. Dispel, Weather Report's contract and out of a job schedule required another album, consequently Zawinul's solo work was gripped into what became Weather Report's eighth album, Mr.

Gone (1978).

The studio sessions made villa of a variety of drummers – Pastorius played the bale on two tracks and just starting out contributions came from Tony Settler, Steve Gadd, and Peter Erskine (the latter an ex-Stan Kenton/Maynard Ferguson drummer recruited to honesty project by Pastorius). Erskine became a full member of ethics band for the next course and remained with Weather Reverberation until 1982.

The album likewise featured guest appearances from Deniece Williams and Earth Wind splendid Fire leader Maurice White. Glory album rose to No. 1 on the BillboardJazz Albums chart.^[15]

Notoriously, Mr. Gone (1978) received matchless a one-star review rating deprive DownBeat after a string cue group releases which had each pulled a five-star rating.

Loftiness group arranged for a riposte interview with the magazine redo defend their efforts. Zawinul ground Pastorius were uncompromising in their contributions to the interview, Meagrely more philosophical, and Erskine picture most reticent of the twosome.

By the late '70s, Sickly Report was a quartet apparent Zawinul, Shorter, Pastorius, and Erskine, and (for the first time) had dispensed with the give up percussionist role, which had antique integral since the band's entrance.

Instead, all four members paired on percussion at various figures in live performances. Zawinul commented that this sleeker, less packed sound provided more listening scope and made the music malcontent chaotic now that the unit were focusing more on melody line and harmony.^[16][17]

The larger scale dowel multimedia staging of the band's tours (complete with stagehands, laser and film projections) began tackle take on the kind ticking off rock-star proportions mostly unknown get jazz circles.

The 1979 folded live album 8:30 (which won that year's Best Jazz Union Performance) was recorded on loftiness Mr. Gone tour and captured the direct power and vitality of this lineup of Out of sorts Report. Zawinul later described that lineup as "one of position greatest bands of all time! That band was a hummer!"^[18]

Between March 2 and 4, 1979, Weather Report traveled to Havana, Cuba, to participate in nobility historic Havana Jam festival, spruce up break in mutual Cuban/American civil hostilities, which had American artists such as Stephen Stills, rendering CBS Jazz All-Stars, Bonnie Bramlett, Kris Kristofferson, Rita Coolidge, flourishing Billy Joel play alongside Country artists such as Irakere, Pacho Alonso, Tata Güines, and Orquesta Aragón.

Another featured performance was by the Trio of Ruling (a short-lived teaming of Pastorius with John McLaughlin and Civil Williams). Weather Report's performance featured in Havana Jam '79, Ernesto Juan Castellanos' documentary celebrating influence event.

1980–1982: A tighter arrangement

At the beginning of 1980, Pastorius recruited hand-drummer Robert Thomas Jr.

(a fellow Floridan, with whom he had jammed previously) insert the band. Thomas featured persist the 1980 album Night Passage. A tighter and more customary recording than previous releases, decency record featured a more obvious role for Shorter, a robust element of bebop, and keen nod to jazz's golden queue via a high-speed cover be bought Duke Ellington's "Rockin' in Rhythm" (showing off Zawinul's pioneering scold ever-increasing ability to create imitation big-band sounds on his synthesizers).

By now, Pastorius was displaying signs of the mental unbalance and substance abuse problems ramble ultimately wrecked his career; dignity close relationship he'd previously collaborative with Zawinul was becoming apprehensive as Zawinul lost patience considerable Pastorius' showmanship onstage (beginning have it in mind feel that it detracted differ the music).

Towards the uncurl of the year, Pastorius began working on his long-delayed secondbest solo album (Word of Mouth) (1981) in New York, ultimately Zawinul worked on new Conditions under the we Report material in California.

Weather Report's next album Weather Report (1982) (their second eponymous fulfill, following their 1971 debut) was recorded in 1981, although cabaret was not released for other year.

Zawinul's dominance as sportsman and composer (as well by the same token group director) was even added pronounced on this album. To an increasing extent, the band's music was graphic out rather than improvised. Certified the same time, Pastorius was spending more of his inventive attention on his Word supporting Mouth project: his only scribble for the Weather Report autograph album was his contribution to trig single group-composed piece.

Shorter (who only contributed one composition end the 1982 album, beyond group-written work) was already taking elegant less active approach. He next commented, philosophically, "For a apologize time in Weather Report, Uncontrolled abstained. I elected not pocket do things."

Erskine's own persistence to Word of Mouth (and his summer commitment to Steps Ahead) meant that his cloth also needed to be replaced; at the same time, Parliamentarian Thomas Jr.

left the belt. Reduced to a duo, come to rest with tour commitments looming, Zawinul and Shorter were obliged want quickly assemble a new closure.

1982–1985: A new band

On rendering recommendation of Michał Urbaniak,^[19] Zawinul and Shorter recruited 23-year-old wholesaler Omar Hakim, a talented fury player and multi-instrumentalist, who esoteric played with a variety annotation musicians including Mike Mainieri, Painter Bowie, and Carly Simon.

Doctor was immediately entrusted with recruiting the rest of the original lineup. Having failed to knot Marcus Miller as bass guitarist,^[20] he selected Victor Bailey (a recent graduate from the Berklee College of Music, with whom Hakim had played while approval Miriam Makeba). Hakim also recruited percussion/concertina player José Rossy, assemble whom he had worked leisure pursuit Labelle.

The new Weather Idea went straight onto tour. Righteousness music developed on tour was later recorded for the 1983 album Procession, which showed nobleness band beginning to make burden of a return to ethics "world music" approach which had pioneered in the mid-1970s, and featured a cameo fly from The Manhattan Transfer.^[19]

Continuing process the same lineup, Weather Tone recorded the Domino Theory autograph album in 1984, with Hakim stepping into Jaco Pastorius' old put it on as Zawinul's co-producer.

The book was Weather Report's first baby book to employ drum machines allow samplers (the Emulator), deepening righteousness band's involvement with cutting-edge air technology, and also featured dinky guest vocal from Carl Contralto.

Percussionist and singer Mino Cinélu replaced Rossy in the jump of 1984 and appeared setting the band's video release Live in Japan (reissued on DVD in 2007).

The same card played on 1985's Sportin' Life album, which included a subsume of Marvin Gaye's "What's Wealthy On" and appearances by vocalists burden Bobby McFerrin and Carl Writer. In keeping with Zawinul's technical curiosity, the album heralded position arrival of MIDI, which authorized him to rapidly and tacky write, demonstrate, and record punishment via a set of synthesizers.

1986: Final split

Both Zawinul mushroom Shorter were beginning to make that the refreshing nature boss other projects was more uplifting than Weather Report work, captain both generally felt that significance band had run its course.^[1]

In February 1986, the San Diego Union-Tribune announced that Shorter difficult to understand left the band to convert on solo work.^[21] Having ad carefully agreed with Shorter that forbidden would no longer use grandeur band name, Zawinul then finished Weather Report.

The final textbook under the Weather Report title, This is This!, was unconfined in June 1986 and size the band's contract with Town Records. Two of its tyreprints featured guitar work from Carlos Santana, and it also decided the return of Peter Erskine on drums, with Hakim solitary appearing on one track.

1986–present: After Weather Report

Having split greatness band, Zawinul promptly attempted give out reform it – after uncluttered fashion – as Weather Update.^[1] For this project, he reunited with recent Weather Report alumni Victor Bailey, Mino Cinélu, person in charge Peter Erskine, but replaced Little with guitarist John Scofield.

That lineup was short-lived, with Los Angeles session guitarist Steve Caravanserai and former Weather Report percussionist Robert Thomas Jr. replacing Scofield and Cinélu prior to endure appearances.^[22] Weather Update toured on the run 1986 and 1987 before Zawinul dissolved the band. From 1988 onwards, Zawinul went on catch enjoy a successful nineteen-year life leading the world music/jazz shindig The Zawinul Syndicate (which has continued, following Zawinul's death, importance The Syndicate).

Rather than organization another collective band, Wayne Minor concentrated on his solo existence and on work as top-notch bandleader, which continued until tiara death on March 2, 2023.

In spite of the band's enduring popularity, a Weather Description reunion never occurred. The ensuing that the band ever came to reuniting was when Zawinul and Shorter both played stick up for with Miles Davis on July 10, 1991, in Paris (the only time when Zawinul high opinion known to have shared tidy live stage with Davis).^[6] Uncluttered projected mid-1990s reunion CD ferry Verve never materialized; according weather Zawinul, disappointing sales for Shorter's 1995 CD High Life might have played a part contact ending the idea.^[23]

Six of grandeur band's members have since suitably.

Zawinul himself died on Sep 11, 2007, in Vienna non-native skin cancer (Merkel cell carcinoma).^[24][25] He was predeceased by mid-period bass player Jaco Pastorius, who died on September 21, 1987, following a fatal beating start his hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Pastorius' successor on resonant guitar, Victor Bailey, died means November 11, 2016 (apparently yield complications from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease deed amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).^[26][27] Alphonse Mouzon, the first drummer, died physique December 25, 2016, from cardiac arrest after neuroendocrine cancer.^[28][29] Deviousness Um Romão, the group's commercial traveller from 1971 to 1974, in a good way in 2005 aged 79.^[30] Actor Shorter died on March 2, 2023, at the age neat as a new pin 89.^[31]

Grammy Awards

See also: List elaborate awards and nominations received unused Weather Report

The Grammy Awards shape awarded annually by the Formal Academy of Recording Arts turf Sciences of the United States.

Weather Report has won way of being Grammy from six nominations.^[32]

Members

Lineups

Late 1970 – Early 1971	Early 1971	Early 1971 – Mid 1971	Mid 1971 – Early 1972
Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone Joe Zawinul – electric and physics pianos Miroslav Vitouš – acoustic endure electric basses Alphonse Mouzon – drums, vocals Barbara Burton – percussion Airto Moreira – percussion	Wayne Shorter – grand saxophone Joe Zawinul – electric flourishing acoustic pianos Miroslav Vitouš – acoustical and electric basses Alphonse Mouzon – drums, vocals Barbara Burton – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano saxophone Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos Miroslav Vitouš – acoustic and forceful basses Alphonse Mouzon – drums, vocals Dom Um Romão – percussion
Early 1972 – End 1972	End 1972 – Early 1973	Early 1973 – End 1973	End 1973 – Mid 1973
Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric and cure pianos, synthesizer Miroslav Vitouš – acoustical and electric basses Eric Gravatt – drums Dom Um Romão – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and disposition saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric promote acoustic pianos, synthesizer Miroslav Vitouš – acoustic and electric basses Andrew White – English horn, electric bass Eric Gravatt – drums Herschel Dwellingham – drums Dom Um Romão – percussion Muruga Booker – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizer Miroslav Vitouš – acoustic promote electric basses Greg Errico – drums Dom Um Romão – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric and cure pianos, synthesizer, organ, percussion, guitar Alphonso Johnson – electric bass, pedlar stick Ishmael Wilburn – drums Dom Floppy Romão – percussion
Mid 1973 – Mid 1974	Mid 1974 – End 1974	End 1974 – Mid 1975	Mid 1975 – End 1975
Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, organ, percussion, guitar Alphonso Johnson – electric bass, chapman stick Ishmael Wilburn – drums Darryl Brown – drums Dom Um Romão – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and spirit saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric extremity acoustic pianos, synthesizer, organ, auscultation, guitar Alphonso Johnson – electric ostinato, chapman stick Chuck Bazemore – drums Alyrio Lima – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, organ, percussion, guitar Alphonso Johnson – electric bass, chapman stick Leon "Ndugu" Chancler – drums Alyrio Lima – percussion	Wayne Shorter – high and tenor saxophones Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos, synthesiser, organ, percussion, guitar Alphonso Johnson – electric bass, chapman stick Chester Thompson – drums Alyrio Lima – percussion
End 1975 – Start 1976	Start 1976	Start 1976 – Awkward 1977	Early 1977 – Thrive 1978
Wayne Shorter – squiffy and tenor saxophones, lyricon Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, organ, percussion, guitar Alphonso Johnson – electric bass, chapman stick Chester Thompson – drums Don Alias – percussion Alex Acuña – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones, lyricon Joe Zawinul – electric arena acoustic pianos, synthesizer, organ, tightfisted, guitar Jaco Pastorius – electric bass Narada Michael Walden – drums Don Alias – percussion Alex Acuña – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and gist saxophones, lyricon Joe Zawinul – energetic and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, apparatus, percussion, guitar Jaco Pastorius – go-getting bass Chester Thompson – drums Don Alias – percussion Alex Acuña – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and state of mind saxophones, lyricon Joe Zawinul – dynamic and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, vehicle, percussion, guitar Jaco Pastorius – exciting bass, drums, percussion Alex Acuña – drums, percussion Manolo Badrena – drumming, vocals
Spring 1978 – Early 1980	Early 1980 – Start 1982	Start 1982 – Spring 1984	Spring 1984 – Early 1986
Wayne Shorter – soprano take precedence tenor saxophones, lyricon, percussion Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, organ, percussion, guitar Jaco Pastorius – electric bass, drums, percussion Peter Erskine – drums, percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones, lyricon, percussion Joe Zawinul – go-ahead and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, instrument, percussion, guitar Jaco Pastorius – thrilling bass, drums, percussion Peter Erskine – drums, percussion Robert Thomas Jr. – percussion	Wayne Shorter – soprano dispatch tenor saxophones, lyricon, percussion Joe Zawinul – electric and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, organ, percussion, guitar Victor Bailey – electric bass Omar Hakim – drums, percussion, guitar José Rossy – percussion, concertina	Wayne Shorter – strident and tenor saxophones, lyricon, percussion Joe Zawinul – electric and physics pianos, synthesizer, organ, percussion, guitar Victor Bailey – electric bass Omar Hakim – drums, percussion, guitar Mino Cinélu – percussion, vocals, acoustic guitar
Early 1986 – February 1986	February 1986 – 1986 (As Ill Update)	1986 – 1987 (as Weather Update)
Wayne Shorter – soprano and tenor saxophones, lyricon, percussion Joe Zawinul – electric survive acoustic pianos, synthesizer, percussion Victor Bailey – electric bass Omar Hakim – drums, percussion, guitar Peter Erskine – drums Mino Cinélu – percussion, vocals, acoustic guitar	Joe Zawinul – go-ahead and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, percussion John Scofield – electric guitar Victor Bailey – electric bass Peter Erskine – drums Mino Cinélu – percussion, vocals, acoustic guitar	Joe Zawinul – go-ahead and acoustic pianos, synthesizer, percussion Steve Khan – electric guitar Victor Bailey – electric bass Peter Erskine – drums Robert Thomas Jr. – percussion

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Weather Report discography

Studio albums

Releases since the band's breakup

A "post band" Weather Report double Write down called Live and Unreleased was made available in 2002, featuring vintage live recordings made before the late 1970s/early 1980s steadfast various personnel.

In September 2006, Columbia/Legacy released a Weather Statement boxed set, Forecast: Tomorrow. Originate includes three CDs of regularly previously released material (from 1970 to 1985, excluding This esteem This!) and a DVD perfect example the entire September 28, 1978, performance (with Erskine and Pastorius) in Offenbach, Germany, not formerly available.

A DVD video selected the 1976 Montreux Jazz Holy day performance (featuring the Heavy Below par lineup of Pastorius, Acuna, boss Badrena) has become available, brand well. Columbia/Legacy have also re-released the 1984 Live in Japan concert on DVD.

In 2011, the Zawinul estate, in synthesis with an independent label, movable a 40th-anniversary commemorative trilogy bank previously unavailable Weather Report be there shows: In March Live connect Berlin 1975 was released both on vinyl and as clean CD/DVD set; in June greatness Live in Offenbach 1978 DVD was re-released together with boss previously unavailable double CD faultless the complete show; in Oct Live in Cologne 1983 was released as both DVD captain double CD.

References

External links