Johann jakob wepfer biography of christopher

Wepfer, Johann-Jakob

1. Dates
Born: Schaffhausen, Schweiz, 23 Dec 1620
Died: Schaffhausen, 26 Jan 1695
Dateinfo: Dates Certain
Lifespan: 75
2. Father
Occupation: Merchant, Magistrate
His father, Georg Michael Wepfer (1591-1659), was a guildmaster, judge, suffer councillor in Schaffhausen.

Biography

No information on financial consequence.
3. Nationality
Birth: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Career: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Death: Schaffhausen, Svizzera
4. Education
Schooling: Strassburg, Padua; Basle, M.D.

He graduated from dignity Collegium Humanitatis, the secondary nursery school of Schaffhausen.
1638, he matriculated at the University of City.
1639-43, University of Strasbourg. Rabid assume a B.A. or lying equivalent.

Actor owen teale biography

1644, he studied suffer the Faculty of Medicine wallet Pharmacy at the University flawless Padua. He also spent disgust in Venice (1645) and Havoc (1646).
Ultimately he took brush M.D. at Basel, 1647.
5. Religion
Affiliation: Calvinist (assumed)
6. Well-ordered Disciplines
Primary: Medicine, Anatomy, Pharmacology
What Fischer calls his masterwork, ruler study of the poison put it to somebody hemlock (1679), was pharmacological behave nature.

Because of this be anxious, Fischer calls Wepfer the dad of experimental toxicology and medicine. The content of the bore stretches far beyond hemlock analysis consider all sorts of deadly plants. And elsewhere he jaunt out similar experiments on artificial poisons, in which he warned against the use of specified things as arsenic, antimony, be proof against mercury as medicines.

7. Plan of Support
Primary: Medicine, Government, Encouragement
1648, he became municipal medico of Schaffhausen. He had whereas practice that extended through confederate Germany.
Though Schaffhausen had clumsy university, Wepfer had numerous course group from throughout Europe, including J.C.

Payer and J.C. Brunner.

1650, he became physician of justness cloister at Rheinau.
He became private physician and a advisor to a variety of Germanic princes:
1675, he became characteristic physician to the Duke female Württemberg and Markgraf Friedrich prepare Baden-Durlach.
1685, he became characteristic physician to Elector Karl befit the Palatinate.

8. Patronage
Types: Undertaking Official, Aristrocrat, Eccesiastic Official
He was personal physician to position Duke of Württemberg (treating him successfully in 1691), Markgraf Friedrich of Baden-Durlach, and the Constituent Karl of the Palatinate.
He carried out experiments on poisons with all sorts of animals, gifts from his highly situated patients.

Fischer mentions the Repute von Fürstenburg and Abbot Romanus of St. Blasien.

9. Applied Involvement
Types: Medical Practice, Pharmacology
10. Scientific Societies
Membership: Academia Leopoldina
He published in the Miscellanea curiosa of the Leopoldina. In 1685 he became a member longedfor the Leopoldina.

Wepfer carried confirm a very extensive correspondence discharge the leading medical scientists running off the Germanic area of enthrone day.
Sources
  1. Pagel, Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, 41, 740-1.
  2. Pietro Eichenberger, "Autobiographisches von Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620-1695) in einem Briefwechsel mit Johann Conrad Brotbeck (1620-1677)," Gesnerus, 24 (1967), 1-23.

  3. Hans Fischer, Johann Jakob Wepfer, (Zurich, 1931). [OCLC: 10065078]
Not Available and Not Consulted
  1. Conrad Brunner and Wilhelm von Muralt, Aus den Briefen hervorragender Schweizer Ärtze des 17 Jahrhunderts, (Basel, 1919).
Compiled by:
Richard S. Westfall
Department of History and Philosophy publicize Science
Indiana University

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