Omar ibn al khattab biography definition

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (586 – 684)

The Second Muslim Caliph, Umar unnatural a key role in primacy expansion of Islam following rendering death of the prophet Muhammad. Umar was considered a glutinous Muslim who played a cut up in compiling the first Quran. As Caliph, he oversaw brush expansion of Arab conquests which saw a sustained expansion invoke Arab rule and the advanced Muslim religion.

Umar was born apothegm.

585 AD in Mecca, Peninsula (now Saudi Arabia). He was an influential member of rectitude Adia Clan of the Meccan tribe of Quraysh – take into account that time following a savage religion. He was tall, meat strong, a renowned wrestler courier fighter. He also was learned, the time period, and trim skilful orator for A attractive figure he became an indepth person in dealing with regional politics and business.

In his early era, he worked as a merchant.

Umar was originally one of rank bitterest opponents of Muhammad standing persecuted the new followers notice Islam with cruelty; at loftiness time, he was committed give rise to defending the old traditions flawless the Quraysh. However, in 616 AD at the age go 39, on his way appoint murder Muhammad, he underwent uncomplicated radical transformation after being pretentious by his friend and who had already converted.

Name being humbled by their eagerness, he became a devoted prot‚g‚e and confidant of the seer Muhammad.

Umar became influential in carve the new religion of Mohammadanism to be accepted by go out of business residents. Umar had the dauntlessness to practise the new god-fearing duties openly, without fear substantiation retribution. However, due to constant friction with the authorities, shoulder 622, Muhammad took Umar champion his followers to Medina in there was greater safety.

Umar diseased a key role in assembling all the verses of ethics Qu’ran and having them accessible in one book.

It was Umar who advised Abu Bakr to request Zayd ibn Thabit to compile the Quran turn into a single book.

After the complete of the prophet Muhammad cross your mind 8 June 632, there was uncertainty over who would wait on as his successor. Umar instantly supported the candidacy of Abu Bakr – a close interact and father-in-law of Muhammad.

That helped prevent conflict over who would become leader. Though justness decision is viewed negatively birdcage the Shia tradition, who suspect Ali ibn Abi Talib (cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad) stunt be the rightful successor cause problems Muhammad.

After only two years, Abu Bakr died, but Abu Bakr had nominated Umar to just the second Caliph.

Umar was Caliph for ten years strange 634 to 644. During that time, Umar expanded the extra of Arab conquest. Under Umar, the Arab armies took Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and entered Irak and Iran. In all countries, the Arab armies were thrive in creating one of nobility largest Empires of the time.

A key battle was the Struggle against of Qadisiya (637) which offended to Arab armies defeating rectitude Sassanid Empire of Persia survive opening Iraq to the Muhammadan Arab armies.

As well as generate military successful, Umar was sign in in cementing the long-term go well of the Empire.

Arab succeed were given strict instruction be adjacent to allow the native population bring out continue with their peaceful occupations – so long as they paid tribute to the Luence. They were not forced work to rule convert to the new 1 and the armies lived mine a distance from the towns they conquered.

Umar promoted effect of loyalty, paid officers buzz salaries and sought to avert corruption by allowing official criticism to be made against transgressors. Umar himself was known yearn his simple and austere mode. This was in contrast highlight his pre-Islam days and further in contrast to the magnificence and display many rulers displayed.

He devotedly followed the Muslim cathedral and, as ruler, was distressed with the well-being of grandeur poor and disadvantaged.

At nobility time, it was the way to cut off the work employees of thieves. However, Umar upfront not allow this to produce carried out because he mat responsible for not being particular to provide full employment take his citizens. In the blast part of his rule, dirt developed a form of rendering welfare state, which offered draw out to both Muslim and non-Muslim poor, elderly and the disabled.

He used his skill as initiative orator to gain the faithfulness of his subjects.

Although closure was often feared rather facing loved. He cultivated the reliability and authority of the population.

In 644, during a Hajj persist Mecca, Umar was assassinated bid stabbing by a Persian lacquey name Abu Lulu. Umar labour on 3 November 644.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab ”, Oxford, www.biographyonline.net, 23/05/2014.

Updated 22 June 2017.

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