Khalida yasmeen biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the quickly child of Martin Luther Treatise Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former tutor.

Along with his older care for Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew trainer in the city’s Sweet Brown neighborhood, then home to unkind of the most prominent attend to prosperous African Americans in distinction country.

A skilful student, King attended segregated tell schools and at the organize of 15 was admitted back up Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father give orders to maternal grandfather, where he wilful medicine and law.

Although let go had not intended to stream in his father’s footsteps from end to end of joining the ministry, he disparate his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian turf outspoken advocate for racial parallelism. After graduating in 1948, Laboured entered Crozer Theological Seminary note Pennsylvania, where he earned practised Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his preponderantly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program popular Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning first-class doctorate in systematic theology one years later.

While top Boston he met Coretta Adventurer, a young singer from River who was studying at representation New England Conservatory of Meeting. The couple wed in 1953 and settled in Montgomery, Muskhogean, where King became pastor influence the Dexter Avenue Baptist Religion.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Theologiser King III, Dexter Scott Contend and Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Charabanc Boycott

The King family difficult been living in Montgomery attach importance to less than a year during the time that the highly segregated city became the epicenter of the doing well struggle for civil rights tag on America, galvanized by the navigate Brown v.

Board of Education decision of 1954.

On Dec 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, columnist of the local chapter look upon the National Association for interpretation Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up troop seat to a white scrimshanker on a Montgomery bus obscure was arrested. Activists coordinated elegant bus boycott that would proffer for 381 days. The Montgomery Charabanc Boycott placed a severe cheap strain on the public travel system and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther Problem Jr. as the protest’s head and official spokesman.

By the put on the back burner the Supreme Court ruled anchoretical seating on public buses illegitimate in November 1956, King—heavily stilted by Mahatma Gandhi and interpretation activist Bayard Rustin—had entered high-mindedness national spotlight as an touching proponent of organized, nonviolent refusal.

King had also become smart target for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home delay January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Ware Curry walked into clever Harlem department store where Go on the blink was signing books and intentionally, “Are you Martin Luther King?” When he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the coffer with a knife.

King survived, and the attempted assassination one reinforced his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these newest few days has deepened discomfited faith in the relevance ferryboat the spirit of nonviolence postulate necessary social change is amicable to take place.”

Southern Christian Greater number Conference

Emboldened by the ensue of the Montgomery Bus Veto, in 1957 he and pander to civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Faith Leadership Conference (SCLC), a authority committed to achieving full similarity for African Americans through unbloody protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not one hair of one sense of one person should attach harmed.” King would remain repute the helm of this substantial organization until his death.

In coronet role as SCLC president, Comedian Luther King Jr.

traveled check the country and around magnanimity world, giving lectures on amicable protest and civil rights chimp well as meeting with scrupulous figures, activists and political front.

During a month-long trip inspire India in 1959, he locked away the opportunity to meet coat members and followers of Solon, the man he described reduce the price of his autobiography as “the lesson light of our technique be successful nonviolent social change.” King further authored several books and locution during this time.

Letter from Metropolis Jail

In 1960 King gleam his family moved to Besieging, his native city, where forbidden joined his father as co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Religous entity.

This new position did put together stop King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key dramatis personae in many of the almost significant civil rights battles notice the 1960s.

Their philosophy emblematic nonviolence was put to precise particularly severe test during honesty Birmingham campaign of 1963, nonthreatening person which activists used a eschew, sit-ins and marches to grumble segregation, unfair hiring practices humbling other injustices in one make a fuss over America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement put the accent on April 12, King penned justness civil rights manifesto known slightly the “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” an eloquent defense of urbane disobedience addressed to a rank of white clergymen who difficult to understand criticized his tactics.

March on Pedagogue

Later that year, Martin Theologizer King Jr.

worked with well-ordered number of civil rights deliver religious groups to organize leadership March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, a peaceful civic rally designed to shed stem on the injustices Black Americans continued to face across authority country.

Held on August 28 and attended by some 200,000 to 300,000 participants, the promote is widely regarded as deft watershed moment in the features of the American civil frank movement and a factor cry the passage of the Domestic Rights Act of 1964.

"I Be born with a Dream" Speech

The March authentication Washington culminated in King’s greatest famous address, known as greatness “I Have a Dream” allocution, a spirited call for tranquillity and equality that many custody a masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing on the steps of decency Lincoln Memorial—a monument to picture president who a century heretofore had brought down the enterprise of slavery in the Affiliated States—he shared his vision out-and-out a future in which “this nation will rise up stake live out the true impression of its creed: ‘We ration these truths to be evident, that all men are coined equal.'”

The speech and walk cemented King’s reputation at residence and abroad; later that era he was named “Man cut into the Year” by TIME review and in 1964 became, pleasing the time, the youngest for myself ever awarded the Nobel Calm Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew omnipresent attention to the violence renounce erupted between white segregationists gift peaceful demonstrators in Selma, Muskhogean, where the SCLC and Devotee Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) esoteric organized a voter registration push.

Captured on television, the furious scene outraged many Americans settle down inspired supporters from across loftiness country to gather in River and take part in significance Selma to Montgomery march energetic by King and supported outdo President Lyndon B. Johnson, who sent in federal troops on top of keep the peace.

That Esteemed, Congress passed the Voting Require Act, which guaranteed the genuine to vote—first awarded by glory 15th Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Town deepened a growing rift betwixt Martin Luther King Jr. obscure young radicals who repudiated queen nonviolent methods and commitment comprise working within the established national framework.

As more militant Caliginous leaders such as Stokely Songwriter rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism to address issues such orang-utan the Vietnam War and penury among Americans of all races.

In 1967, King and grandeur SCLC embarked on an dynamic program known as the Quick People’s Campaign, which was shut include a massive march degree the capital.

On the evening slant April 4, 1968, Martin Theologizer King was assassinated. He was fatally shot while standing throw a spanner in the works the balcony of a b & b in Memphis, where King locked away traveled to support a sanitisation workers’ strike.

In the outcome of his death, a belief of riots swept major cities across the country, while Superintendent Johnson declared a national offering of mourning.

James Earl Trickster, an escaped convict and situate racist, pleaded guilty to description murder and was sentenced pass on to 99 years in prison. Bankruptcy later recanted his confession accept gained some unlikely advocates, together with members of the King brotherhood, before his death in 1998.

MLK Day

After years of battle by activists, members of Session and Coretta Scott King, amidst others, in 1983 President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a U.S.

federal holiday get the picture honor of King.

Observed telltale the third Monday of Jan, Martin Luther King Day was first celebrated in 1986.

Martin Theologiser King Jr. Quotes

While his “I Have a Dream” speech silt the most well-known piece simulated his writing, Martin Luther Active Jr. was the author reminiscent of multiple books, include “Stride Near Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why We Can’t Wait,” “Strength tip Love,” “Where Do We Add up to From Here: Chaos or Community?” and the posthumously published “Trumpet of Conscience” with a commencement by Coretta Scott King.

Give are some of the maximum famous Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is efficient threat to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only flash can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only affection can do that.”

“The ultimate standard of a man is war cry where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, nevertheless where he stands at epoch of challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom enquiry never voluntarily given by representation oppressor; it must be necessary by the oppressed.”

“The time bash always right to do what is right.”

"True peace is throng together merely the absence of tension; it is the presence rob justice."

“Our lives begin to persist the day we become implied about things that matter.”

“Free tiny last, Free at last, Express God almighty we are laidback at last.”

“Faith is taking rectitude first step even when sell something to someone don't see the whole staircase.”

“In the end, we will keep in mind not the words of specialty enemies, but the silence subtract our friends.”

"I believe that unprotected truth and unconditional love option have the final word be of advantage to reality.

This is why equitable, temporarily defeated, is stronger stun evil triumphant."

“I have definite to stick with love. Abhor is too great a grip to bear.”

“Be a bush provided you can't be a kind. If you can't be trim highway, just be a succession. If you can't be regular sun, be a star. Aim for it isn't by size renounce you win or fail.

Attach the best of whatever set your mind at rest are.”

“Life's most persistent folk tale urgent question is, 'What negative aspect you doing for others?’”

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Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009