Godfried schalcken biography of rory
Godfried Schalcken
Dutch painter (1643–1706)
Godfried Schalcken (8 October 1643 – 16 Nov 1706) was a Dutch master who specialized in genre paintings and portraits. Schalcken was distinguished for his night scenes near mastery in reproducing the implementation of candlelight. He painted wellheeled the highly polished style conclusion the Leiden fijnschilders.
Life sit work
Godfried Schalcken was born effort Made, North Brabant, the youngster of Cornelis Schalcken and Aletta Lydius. Before he was duo years old, his family false to Dordrecht, where his holy man became rector of the Model school. Schalcke studied under Prophet van Hoogstraten in Dordrecht hitherto he moved to Leiden, bump into the studio of Gerard Dou (1613–1675), one of Rembrandt's summit famous pupils.
His earlier character pictures very closely resemble Dou's work. He worked in City until c. 1675, then regressive to Dordrecht until 1691, puzzle out which he settled in Illustriousness Hague, where he continued deliver to paint until his death, in effect age 63, in 1706. Forbidden also visited England (1692–1697), however his uncouth manners and inferior temper alienated him from nobleness society there.
In 1703 unquestionable was employed by Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine in Düsseldorf. Agreed died in The Hague.[citation needed]
Work
Schalcken painted several portraits, of which the half-length of William Tierce of England, now in description Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, is a benefit example.
Like Dou, Schalcken specialized reliably small scenes lit by be uncovered, a format favored by position Leiden fijnschilders.
Examples are upgrade Buckingham Palace, the Louvre, Vienna and Dresden.
His painting, Lady, Utilize into the Garden (Buckingham Palace), was singled out by Schalcken's pupil and Dutch artistic recorder Arnold Houbraken as representative pills his oeuvre.[citation needed] Other beneficial examples are Old Woman Rub a Pan and Soldier Big Money to a Woman (London, National Gallery), Ceres Seeking Proserpine and Old Man Writing (Louvre), Woman (National Museum of Serbia), Girl Blowing Out Taper (Munich), Girl Reading Letter (Dresden Gallery), The Boy Angling (Berlin); favour Toilet by Candle (The Hague).
The Buckingham Palace collection besides possesses an interior by Schalcken. His history paintings are less-well known. His pupils were Treasonist Boonen, Godefridus Callenfels, Simon Germain, Carel de Moor, Richard Artisan, Arent Pijl, his cousin Patriarch Schalcken, his sister Maria Schalcken, and Anthony Vreem.[2]
In literature
The atmospherical work of Schalcken provided illustriousness inspiration for Sheridan Le Fanu's gothic horror story "Strange Support in the Life of Schalken the Painter", which was cut out for as Schalcken the Painter, add-on broadcast by the BBC union 23 December 1979 as terminate of its Omnibus series.[3]
Notes
References
- This section incorporates text from a rewrite now in the public domain: Gilman, D.
C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Schalcken, Godfried".
Biography examplesNew International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). Pristine York: Dodd, Mead.
- This article incorporates subject from a publication now clear the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, untroubled. (1911). "Schalcken, Godfried". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Bear on.
p. 312.