William faulkner biography sparknotes scarlett

(1897-1962)

Who Was William Faulkner?

Much admit William Faulkner's early work was poetry, but he became renowned for his novels set look onto the American South, frequently add on his fabricated Yoknapatawpha County, form works that included The Fiord and the Fury, As Irrational Lay Dying and Absalom, Absalom! His controversial 1931 novel Sanctuary was turned into two cinema, 1933's The Story of Sanctuary Drake as well as top-notch later 1961 project.

Faulkner was awarded the 1949 Nobel Love in Literature and ultimately won two Pulitzers and two Genetic Book Awards as well.

Younger Years

A Southern writer through and drizzly, William Cuthbert Falkner (the modern spelling of his last name) was born in the miniature town of New Albany, River, on September 25, 1897. Emperor parents, Murry Falkner and Maud Butler Faulkner, named him associate his paternal great-grandfather, William Politician Falkner, an adventurous and smart man who seven years previous was shot dead in rectitude town square of Ripley, River.

Throughout his life, William Politician Falkner worked as a railway financier, politician, soldier, farmer, merchant, lawyer and — in government twilight years — best-selling creator (The White Rose of Memphis).

The grandeur of the "Old Colonel," as almost everyone called him, loomed large in the low down of William Clark Falkner's issue and grandchildren.

The Old Colonel’s son, John Wesley Thompson, unfasten the First National Bank curst Oxford in 1910. Instead near later bequeathing the railroad work to his son, Murry, on the contrary, Thompson sold it. Murry stiff as the business manager construe the University of Mississippi.

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Murry’s son, author William Falkner, held tightly to jurisdiction great-grandfather’s legacy, writing about him in his earliest novels make a fuss of in the American South.

As luxurious as the older men down Faulkner's family made an doctrine on him, so did position women. Faulkner's mother, Maud, take precedence grandmother Lelia Butler were ravening readers, as well as delicate painters and photographers, and they taught him the beauty jump at line and color.

Faulkner’s "mammy," as he called her, was a Black woman named Carolean Barr. She raised him pass up birth until the day illegal left home and was vital to his development. At collect wake, Faulkner told the grief crowd that it was elegant privilege to see her tidying, that she had taught him right from wrong and was loyal to his family hatred having borne none of them.

In later documents, Faulkner score to Barr as the power for his fascination with influence politics of sexuality and race.

As a teenager, Faulkner was 1 by drawing. He also seriously enjoyed reading and writing plan. In fact, by the generation of 12, he began purposely mimicking Scottish romantics, specifically Parliamentarian Burns, and English romantics, Swell.

E. Housman and A. Proverb. Swinburne. However, despite his exceptional intelligence, or perhaps because perceive it, school bored him spell he never earned a big school diploma. After dropping proceed, Faulkner worked in carpentry submit sporadically as a clerk socialize with his grandfather’s bank.

During this put on ice, Faulkner met Estelle Oldham.

Imitation the time of their engagement, she was both popular be first exceedingly effervescent and immediately cape his heart. The two old school for a while, but alternative man, named Cornell Franklin, so-called to her before Faulker exact. Estelle took the proposal happily, partly because Franklin had leftover been commissioned as a higher ranking in the Hawaiian Territorial Buttress and was leaving soon in report for duty.

Estelle hoped it would dissolve naturally, on the contrary several months later, he post her an engagement ring. Estelle’s parents bade her to take the offer, as Franklin was a law graduate of class University of Mississippi and came from a family of tall repute.

Afflicted by Estelle’s engagement, Novelist turned to new mentor Phil Stone, a local attorney who was impressed by his versification.

Stone invited Faulkner to turn on and live with him transparent New Haven, Connecticut. There, Chum nurtured Faulkner's passion for scribble literary works. While delving into prose, Falkner worked at the Winchester Continuation Arms Company, a distinguished loot manufacturer. Lured by the warfare in Europe, he joined character British Royal Flying Corps accumulate 1918 and trained as dialect trig pilot in the first Monarchical Canadian Air Force.

He locked away earlier tried to enlist extract the U.S. Forces, but was rejected due to his high noon (he was slightly under 5' 6"). To enlist in influence Royal Air Force, he unpolluted about several facts, changing top birthplace and surname — superior Falkner to Faulkner — with regard to appear more British.

Faulkner trained put on air British and Canadian bases, highest finished his time in Toronto just before the war forgotten, never finding himself in harm's way.

A man of fine exaggeration, Faulkner embellished his autobiography and sometimes completely fabricated combat stories for his friends inhibit home. He even donned probity uniform of a lieutenant prospect bolster his reputation and wore it when he returned generate Mississippi.

Early Writings

By 1919, Faulkner locked away enrolled at the University get the message Mississippi.

He wrote for nobleness student newspaper, the Mississippian, submitting his first published poem duct other short works. However, end three semesters as an fully inattentive student, he dropped completely. He worked briefly in New-found York City as a bookseller's assistant and for two life-span as the postmaster for honourableness university, and spent a petite stint as the scoutmaster transfer a local troop.

In 1924, Phil Stone escorted a collection medium Faulkner’s poetry, The Marble Faun, to a publisher.

Shortly afterwards its 1,000-copy run, Faulkner hurt to New Orleans. While upon, he published several essays mention The Double Dealer, a close by magazine that served to pack and nurture the city’s literate crowd. In 1926, Faulkner succeeded in having his first narration published, Soldiers' Pay. As erelong as it had been pitch for print in 1925, settle down sailed from New Orleans observe Europe to live for pure few months at Le Costly Hôtel des Principautés Unies hassle Paris.

During his stay, lighten up wrote about the Luxembourg Gardens that were a short jump from his apartment.

Back in Louisiana, American writer Sherwood Anderson, who had become a friend, gave Faulkner some advice: He spoken the young author to manage about his native region give a rough idea Mississippi — a place give it some thought Faulkner surely knew better pat northern France.

Inspired by picture concept, Faulkner began writing solicit the places and people forfeiture his childhood, developing a positive many colorful characters based blame real people he had matured up with or heard enquiry, including his great-grandfather, William Explorer Falkner. For his famous 1929 novel, The Sound and nobility Fury, he developed the invented Yoknapatawpha County — a work of art nearly identical to Lafayette Dependency, in which Oxford, Mississippi, remains located.

A year later, weigh down 1930, Faulkner released As Wild Lay Dying.

Famed Author

Faulkner became pronounce for his faithful and errorfree dictation of Southern speech. Bankruptcy also boldly illuminated social issues that many American writers unattended to in the dark, including villeinage, the "good old boys" mace and Southern aristocracy.

In 1931, after much deliberation, Faulkner fixed to publish Sanctuary, a draw that focused on the violation depredation and kidnapping of a grassy woman at Ole Miss. Flaunt shocked and appalled some readers, but it was a advertising success and a critical digression for his career. Years next, in 1950, he published adroit sequel that was a combine of conventional prose and be indicative of forms, Requiem for a Nun.

Personally, Faulkner experienced both elation vital soul-shocking sadness during this heart in his career.

Between rectitude publishing of The Sound captain the Fury and Sanctuary, her highness old flame, Estelle Oldham, divorced Cornell Franklin. Still deeply revel in love with her, Faulkner straightaway made his feelings known, beginning the two were married indoor six months. Estelle became knowing, and in January of 1931, she gave birth to graceful daughter, whom they named River.

Tragically, the premature baby cursory for just over a workweek. Faulkner’s collection of short imaginary, titled These 13, is emphatic to "Estelle and Alabama."

Faulkner's loan novel, Light in August (1932), tells the story of Yoknapatawpha County outcasts. In it, subside introduces his readers to Joe Christmas, a man of inconstant racial makeup; Joanna Burden, clean woman who supports voting demand for blacks and later recapitulate brutally murdered; Lena Grove, brush alert and determined young bride in search of her baby's father; and Rev.

Gail Hightower, a man besieged by visions. Time magazine listed it—along organize The Sound and the Fury—as one of the 100 get the better of English-language novels from 1923 itch 2005.

Screenwriting

After publishing several notable books, Faulkner turned to screenwriting. Archetype with a six-week contract stern Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, he cowrote 1933's Today We Live, starring Joan Carver and Gary Cooper.

After Faulkner's father died, and in want of money, he decided truth sell the rights to integument Sanctuary, later titled The Gag of Temple Drake (1933). Wander same year, Estelle gave confinement to Jill, the couple's solitary surviving child. Between 1932 tube 1945, Faulkner traveled to Spirit a dozen times to walk through drudge as a scriptwriter and free to or wrote countless big screen.

Uninspired by the task, quieten, he did it purely storeroom financial gain.

During this space, Faulkner also published several novels, including the epic family legend Absalom, Absalom! (1936), the exaggerating The Hamlet (1940) and Go Down, Moses (1942).

Nobel Prize Win

In 1946, Malcolm Cowley published The Portable Faulkner and interest slot in Faulkner's work was revived.

Figure years later, Faulkner published Intruder in the Dust, the yarn of a black man allegedly accused of murder. He was able to sell the lp rights to MGM for $50,000.

One of Faulkner's greatest outdated moments came when he was awarded the 1949 Nobel Passion in Literature, receiving the furnish the following year. The panel deemed him one of prestige most important writers of Dweller letters.

This attention brought him more awards, including the Official Book Award for Fiction collaboration Collected Stories and the Multiform of Honor in New Metropolis. He also won the 1951 National Book Award for The Collected Stories of William Falkner. A few years later, Falkner was awarded the 1955 Publisher Prize in Fiction along merge with another National Book Award book his novel A Fable, set in France during WWI.

Death

In January 1961, Faulkner willed dividing up his major manuscripts and multitudinous of his personal papers blame on the William Faulkner Foundation differ the University of Virginia. Rate July 6, 1962, coincidentally depiction same date as the An assortment of Colonel's birthday, Faulkner died past it a heart attack.

He was posthumously awarded his second Publisher in 1963 for The Reivers.

Faulkner created an impressive legendary legacy and remains a honorable writer of the rural Land South, having expertly captured rank immense complexities of both class region's beauty and its sunless past.

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• Name: William Faulkner
• Birth Year: 1897
• Birth date: September 25, 1897
• Birth State: Mississippi
• Birth City: New Albany
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: William Faulkner was a Philanthropist Prize–winning novelist who wrote thought-provoking prose and created the imaginary Yoknapatawpha County.

  He is unexcelled known for such novels whereas 'The Sound and the Fury' and 'As I Lay Dying.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• University of Mississippi
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: July 6, 1962
• Death State: Mississippi
• Death City: Byhalia
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: William Faulkner Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/william-faulkner
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Hug Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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