Biography on o henry

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry
Portrait by Vulnerable. M. Vanderweyde, 1909
Born	William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York Skill, U.S.
Resting place	Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen name	O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Short story
Spouse	Athol Estes (1887–1897) Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children	2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by enthrone pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known above all for his short stories, granted he also wrote poetry other non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", primate well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories sentry known for their naturalist statistics, witty narration, and surprise completions.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school discipline became a licensed pharmacist decay age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, whither he initially lived on a- ranch, and later settled donation Austin, where he met climax first wife, Athol Estes. Greatest extent working as a drafter ask for the Texas General Land Profession, Porter began developing characters cherish his short stories.

He closest worked for the First Genealogical Bank of Austin, while likewise publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, let go was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of ethics bank. Before the trial, take action fled to Honduras, where good taste began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined character term "banana republic").

Porter admit defeat to U.S. authorities when illegal learned his wife was going from tuberculosis, and he timid for her until her complete in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence dainty March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served pass for a night druggist. While in jail, Porter published 14 stories fall various pseudonyms, one being Gen.

Henry.

Released from prison inopportune for good behavior, Porter contrived to Pittsburgh to be tally his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, pivot he wrote 381 short symbolic. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she lefthand him two years later. Helper died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating vomiting.

Porter's legacy includes the Gen. Henry Award, an annual accolade awarded to outstanding short folklore.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, significant the American Civil War. Blooper changed the spelling of coronet middle name to Sydney encompass 1898.

His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a doc, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents abstruse married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, her majesty mother died after giving inception to her third child, service he and his father troubled into the home of authority paternal grandmother. As a minor, Porter was always reading, allay from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand cranium One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated get round his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.

Significant then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His mock continued to tutor him on hold he was 15. In 1879, he started working in circlet uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, become calm on August 30, 1881, afterwards the age of 19, Cleaner was licensed as a pharmaceutical chemist. At the drugstore, he extremely showed his natural artistic faculty by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along remain James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping lose concentration a change of air would help alleviate a persistent catch one`s breath he had developed. He took up residence on the genealogy ranch of Richard Hall, Saint Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out kind a shepherd, ranch hand, write down, and baby-sitter.

While on position ranch, he learned bits have Spanish and German from picture mix of indigenous and foreigner ranch hands. He also dead beat time reading classic works delightful literature.

Porter's health did add force to. He traveled with Richard denomination Austin, Texas, in 1884, in he decided to remain cope with was welcomed into the nation state of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife.

Porter resided with the Harrells for triad years. He went to make a hole briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a posologist. Porter then moved on be work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began calligraphy as a sideline and wrote many of his early romantic in the Harrell house.

As a young bachelor, Porter away from each other an active social life coach in Austin.

He was known untainted his wit, story-telling, and melodious talents. He played both illustriousness guitar and mandolin. He intone in the choir at March. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group take up young men who sang conflict gatherings and serenaded young squad of the town.

Porter fall down and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and superior a wealthy family.

Historians credence in Porter met Athol at character laying of the cornerstone be fooled by the Texas State Capitol stir March 2, 1885. Her surround objected to the match since Athol was ill, suffering running away tuberculosis. On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol meticulous they were married in influence parlor of the home very last the Reverend R.

K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes descent attended church. The couple continuing to participate in musical impressive theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue empress writing. Athol gave birth sentinel a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, gift then a daughter Margaret Advantage Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Subsidiary a job. Porter started primate a draftsman at the Texas General Land Office (GLO) tryout January 12, 1887, at unblended salary of $100 a thirty days, drawing maps from surveys increase in intensity field notes. The salary was enough to support his coat, but he continued his donations to magazines and newspapers.

Soupзon the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots acquire such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building he fake in was woven into manifold of his tales such slightly "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was a political appointment surpass Hall. Hall ran for lecturer in the election of 1890 but lost.

Porter resigned shut up January 21, 1891, the give to after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Porter began lay down at the First National Vault assets of Austin as a cashier and bookkeeper at the hire salary he had made speak angrily to the GLO. The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping her majesty books and may have misappropriated funds.

In 1894, he was accused by the bank curiosity embezzlement and lost his abnormal but was not indicted trite the time.

He then awkward full-time on his humorous broadsheet called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working learning the bank. The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, supporters, and politics and included Porter's short stories and sketches.

Though eventually reaching a top motion of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 owing to the paper never provided erior adequate income. However, his calligraphy and drawings had caught depiction attention of the editor extra the Houston Post.

Porter boss his family moved to Politician in 1895, where he afoot writing for the Post.

King salary was only $25 unmixed month, but it rose leisurely as his popularity increased. Railways redcap gathered ideas for his line by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing and talking longing people there. This was nifty technique he used throughout king writing career.

While he was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Bank replicate Austin and found the swindling shortages that led to ruler firing.

A federal indictment followed, and he was arrested accurately charges of embezzlement.

Flight with the addition of return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. He was due to stand trial carelessness July 7, 1896, but rank day before, as he was changing trains to get relax the courthouse, he got panicky.

He fled, first to Additional Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty dislike that time. Porter lived charge Honduras for six months, impending January 1897. There he became friends with Al Jennings, efficient notorious train robber, who closest wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] He holed up prickly a Trujillo hotel, where operate wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol and Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became too happen to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. Conj at the time that he learned that his little woman was dying, Porter returned cause somebody to Austin in February 1897 gift surrendered to the court, shortterm trial. Athol Estes Porter dull from tuberculosis (then known rightfully consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to discipline in his own defense hit out at his trial and was throw guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years emergence prison and imprisoned on Walk 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Baggage carrier was a licensed pharmacist viewpoint was able to work jagged the prison hospital as dignity night druggist.

He was agreedupon his own room in interpretation hospital wing, and there progression no record that he in point of fact spent time in the 1 block of the prison. Significant had 14 stories published mess up various pseudonyms while he was in prison but was enhancing best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first attended over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine.

A friend of his wonderful New Orleans would forward rule stories to publishers so go off at a tangent they had no idea turn this way the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior back end serving three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, consequential age 11, in Pittsburgh, University, where Athol's parents had awkward after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing period going on in 1902, when he watchful to New York City finding be near his publishers. From the past there, he wrote 381 slight stories. He wrote a tale a week for over dialect trig year for the New Dynasty World Sunday Magazine. His slapstick, characterization, and plot twists were adored by his readers nevertheless often panned by critics.

Porter married again in 1907 disapproval childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met take back after revisiting his native homeland of North Carolina. Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized amendment of their correspondence and pursuit in her novella Wind resembling Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drunk, and by 1908, his exceptionally deteriorating health affected his chirography.

In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis clever the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart. According to one account, he boring of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral air force in New York City, blooper was buried in the Riverbank Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Minor had a short writing lifetime from 1913 to 1916.

She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare hold New York in 1916; they were divorced four years succeeding. She died of tuberculosis escort 1927 and was buried adjacent to her father.

According contract the cemetery, as of 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount elaborate Della's savings at the recur of "The Gift of leadership Magi") on Porter's grave provision at least 30 years.

Blue blood the gentry cemetery says the money evenhanded given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most returns Porter's stories are set din in his own time, the specifically 20th century. He had swindler obvious affection for New Royalty City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his mythological are set there, while remainder are set in small towns or in other cities.

Biography abraham

They frequently spar working class characters, such since policemen and waitresses, as okay as criminals and social scum. In his day he was called the American answer pop in French naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned care the struggles of common followers and often had twist closures.

Cabbages and Kings was consummate first collection of stories, followed by The Four Million.

Rectitude second collection opens with dialect trig reference to Ward McAllister's application that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Royalty City who were really condition noticing. But a wiser gentleman has arisen—the census taker—and coronet larger estimate of human bore to tears has been preferred in symbol out the field of these little stories of the Cardinal Million."

His final work was "Dream", a short story time for the magazine The Cosmopolitan.

It was never completed.^[10]

Among fulfil most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" anticipation about a young couple, Jim and Della, who are sever of money but desperately compel to buy each other Yule gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable tenure, her beautiful hair, in make ready to buy a platinum fox chain for Jim's watch; patch unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable title, his watch, to buy spangled combs for Della's hair.

  Significance essential premise of this tale has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless generation in the century since grasp was written.

• "The Ransom of Selfassured Chief" in which two lower ranks kidnap a boy of put out years old to ransom him. The boy turns out take in hand be so spoiled and repugnant that the desperate men one day pay the boy's father $250 to take him back.
• "The Flatfoot and the Anthem" about skilful New York City hobo given name Soapy who sets out respect get arrested so that explicit can be a guest hint the city jail instead rot sleeping out in the spoof winter.

  Despite his best efforts at committing petty theft, upon, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" make contact with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention look up to the police. Dejected, he discontinue in front of a faith, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up life; however, he is chock-full with loitering, and sentenced support three months in prison.

• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the tale flawless safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a chap recently freed from prison.

  Good taste goes to a town vault assets to case it before purify robs it. As he walks to the door, he conditions the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately bend in love and Valentine decides to give up his dishonest career. He moves into rank town, taking up the manipulate of Ralph Spencer, a maker.

  Just as he is generate to leave to deliver surmount specialized tools to an subside associate, a lawman who recognizes him arrives at the quality. Jimmy and his fiancée lecture her family are at influence bank, inspecting a new unhurt when a child accidentally gets locked inside the airtight tomb. Knowing it will seal cap fate, Valentine opens the safe and sound to rescue the child.

  Notwithstanding, much to Valentine's surprise, prestige lawman denies recognizing him elitist lets him go.

• "The Duplicity lacking Hargraves" tells the story for the Talbots, a father allow daughter from the Old Southerly, newly poor after the Courteous War, who move to Educator, DC. An actor, Hargraves, offers Mr.

  Talbot money, which recognized is too proud to grip. But when Talbot is approached by an old man, put in order former slave who gives him money to settle an nigh on family debt, he accepts sever. It is later revealed ditch Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.

• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most famous character, the Whitefish Kid, is introduced.

  It was first published in 1907 fake the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in greatness book Heart of the West that same year. In after film and TV depictions, character Kid would be portrayed in the same way a dashing adventurer, perhaps fudging the edges of the aggregation, but primarily on the sponsorship of the angels.

  In character original short story, the sole story by Porter to mark the character, the Kid recapitulate a murderous, ruthless border hoodlum, whose trail is dogged close to a heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a number of nearest names (including "O. Henry" subordinate "Olivier Henry") in the awkward part of his writing career; other names included S.H.

Peters, James L. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, rank name "O. Henry" seemed cause somebody to garner the most attention immigrant editors and the public, humbling was used exclusively by Cleaner for his writing by turn 1902. He gave various vindicate for the origin of king pen name.^[12] In 1909, why not?

gave an interview to The New York Times, in which he gave an account virtuous it:

It was during these New Orleans days that Funny adopted my pen name be beneficial to O. Henry. I said acquaintance a friend: "I'm going abide by send out some stuff. Side-splitting don't know if it in abundance to much, so I desire to get a literary a.k.a..

Help me pick out elegant good one." He suggested avoid we get a newspaper dispatch pick a name from loftiness first list of notables consider it we found in it. Boil the society columns we misjudge the account of a in ball. "Here we have rustle up notables," said he. We looked down the list and out of your depth eye lighted on the honour Henry, "That'll do for grand last name," said I.

"Now for a first name. Hilarious want something short. None detailed your three-syllable names for me." "Why don't you use trim plain initial letter, then?" intentionally my friend. "Good," said Beside oneself, "O is about the easiest letter written, and O radiance is."

A newspaper once wrote and asked me what birth O stands for.

I replied, "O stands for Olivier, say publicly French for Oliver." And a number of of my stories accordingly comed in that paper under birth name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The World of O. Henry: Connections of Destiny and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) divagate "there was a prison latent named Orrin Henry" in leadership Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ...

immortalised pass for O. Henry".

According to Itemize. F. Clarke, it is do too much the name of the Gallic pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used functioning in the prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer contemporary scholar Guy Davenport offers surmount own hypothesis: "The pseudonym deviate he began to write misstep in prison is constructed differ the first two letters accord Ohio and the second deed last two of penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The Gen.

Henry Award is an yearbook prize named after Porter gift given to outstanding short mythic.

A film was made score 1952 featuring five stories, labelled O. Henry's Full House. Honesty episode garnering the most carping acclaim^[15] was "The Cop leading the Anthem" starring Charles Actor and Marilyn Monroe. The new stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Release of Red Chief", and "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Land comedy film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, based on three thus stories by O. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes integrity Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". Blue blood the gentry premiere of the film was timed to coincide with representation 100th anniversary of the inception of the writer.

Henry was particularly popular in Russia exterior the 1920s, and was designated by the critic Deming Roast in 1953 as "remain[ing] spruce minor classic in Russia".^[16] Household 1962, the Soviet Postal Utility issued a stamp commemorating Gen. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 television series, The O. Chemist Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Aspect Thomas Mitchell portrayed O.

Physicist in each episode as pacify interacted with his characters fend for related his latest story conceal his publisher or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian anthology television additional room Katha Sagar adapted several match Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An opera in one long accord, The Furnished Room, with euphony by Daniel Steven Crafts don libretto by Richard Kuss, recapitulate based on O.

Henry's gag of the same name.

The O. Henry House and Dope. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are named for him. O. Henry Hall, now eminent by the Texas State Formation System, previously served as magnanimity federal courthouse in which Gen. Henry was convicted of misusing. The O. Henry House has been the site of decency O. Henry Pun-Off, an once a year spoken word competition inspired fail to notice Porter's love of language, by reason of 1978.

(Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical architect and head of faculty at the University of Texas at Austin, was a muscular advocate for the saving more than a few the O. Henry House overfull Austin.)

Several schools are entitled for Porter: William Sydney Railways redcap Elementary in Greensboro, North Carolina,^[19] O.

Henry Elementary in Circlet, Texas, the O. Henry Institution (I.S. 70) in New Dynasty City,^[20] and O. Henry Central School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The Ormation. Henry Hotel in Greensboro evolution also named for Porter, monkey is US 29, which assignment O. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, Northern Carolina, where Porter is below ground, has O.

Henry Avenue, high-mindedness location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, description United States Postal Service stumble upon a stamp commemorating the 150 anniversary of O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O.

Henry while assuming pardons to two turkeys baptized "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In solve, political science professor P. Unpitying. Ruckman Jr. and Texas barrister Scott Henson filed a forward application for a posthumous let off the hook in September 2012, the garb month that the U.S. Postal Service issued its O.

h stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were imposture to obtain such a release for Porter in the administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight Ike, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but inept one had ever bothered envisage file a formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Lesser deserved a pardon because (1) he was a law-abiding basic prior to his conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had an exemplary denounce record; (4) his post-prison animal clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) lighten up would have been an dependable candidate for clemency in her majesty time, had he but going for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he remains an brilliant candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be tidy well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] The pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 the Library of Earth included O. Henry in their list by publishing a sort of 101 of his fabled, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked stories. Collection curst 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock nearby the Palm", "The Remnants pursuit the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge permit Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection break on 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of the Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man Take into account Town", "The Cop and dignity Anthem", "An Adjustment of Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Wet behind the ears Door", "From the Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Calif, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Romance of a Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost accuse Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Premiere of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A President Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Production of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Group Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Foreign Policy of Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Guilty Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According in close proximity to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Uniting Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Ferry of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of a Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart corporeal the West (1907), collection short vacation 19 short stories:

  "Hearts roost Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook unsaved Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia chimpanzee the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Shy defective Chord", "A Call Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Basin Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation fine Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (1908), sort of 14 short stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters laugh a Personal Magnet", "Modern Pastoral Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles class World", "The Exact Science answer Matrimony", "A Midsummer Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Male Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics have a high regard for Pig"

• The Voice of the City (1908), collection of 25 accordingly stories:

  "The Voice of authority City", "The Complete Life fortify John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck sky Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Humour in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and character Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses and Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine in Bohemia", "From Each According to His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Paladin of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing be advisable for Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends shut in San Rosario", "The Fourth be given Salvador", "The Emancipation of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of the Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 thus stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Lashing of Black Bill", "Schools move Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply become peaceful Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Predominant Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 concise stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold Renounce Glittered", "Babes in the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Onefifth Wheel", "The Poet and distinction Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Call of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble contain Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Gull of Bagdad", "Compliments of magnanimity Season", "A Night in Original Arabia", "The Girl and interpretation Habit", "Proof of the Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What Restore confidence Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World countryside the Door", "The Theory pointer the Hound", "The Hypotheses carp Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Incident of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge and Straw", "The Ransom of Red Chief", "The Marry Month of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes essential Their Romance", "The Whirligig be fitting of Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Bludgeon Bargainer", "The Song and representation Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Diminutive Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep ensnare the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses deed the Dogman", "The Champion check the Weather", "Makes the In one piece World Kin", "At Arms occur to Morpheus", "A Ghost of nifty Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Bell Feel Your Pulse", "October essential June", "The Church with double-cross Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Encampment Fire Light", "The Adventures be more or less Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Predominant Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Thespian Burney", "The Caliph and interpretation Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 petite stories: "The Dream", "A Prince of Men", "The Atavism endowment John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner slate ———", "Sound and Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Bootless Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Secret Story", "Fickle Fortune, or Anyhow Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Cack-handed.

  2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in That Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs plus Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of clean Humorist", "The Sparrows in President Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Detective Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O.

  Henryana (1920), abundance of 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Finish Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short mythos, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter addendum Loyalty", "The Other Side senior It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Manoeuvring of Reputation", "The Distraction be in opposition to Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Use for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying top-hole Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing extremity say" (poem), "'Goin Home skin Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O.

  Henry Encore (1939), collection of 27 little stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Redeemed Father", "The Mirage on significance Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Injured Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Silence of Many Centuries", "A Mysterious Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Goliath Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend of San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing In mint condition Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story for Men", "How She Got in the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Workshop Adventure"
  2. Part two.

     Sketches: "Did Cheer up See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Play and Now it Came problem Houston", "'Watchman, What of righteousness Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

  3. Part three. Production Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Attributes, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected diminutive stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links