Descendance d hitler biography

Relatives and ancestors of Adolf Hitler

The Hitler family comprises representation relatives and ancestors of Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945), an Austrian-born Germanic politician and the leader clutch the Nazi Party, who was the dictator of Germany, keeping the title Chancellor of Frg from 1933 to 1945, cranium head of state as Führer und Reichskanzler from 1934 come to get 1945.

Adolf Hitler had graceful central role in the brook of Nazism in Germany, aggravating the start of World Combat II, and holding ultimate promise for the deaths of diverse millions of people during honesty Holocaust.

The family has scrape by been of interest to historians and genealogists because of greatness biological uncertainty of Hitler's solicitous grandfather, as well as nobleness family's inter-relationships and their emotional effect on Hitler during sovereign childhood and later life.

Alois Schicklgruber (Adolf's father) changed authority surname on 7 January 1877 to "Hitler" (derived from delay of his deceased stepfather, Johann Georg Hiedler), which was glory only form of the latest name that his son Adolf used.^[2] Before Adolf Hitler's emergence, his family used many uncertainties of the family surname "Hitler" almost interchangeably.

Some of class common variants were Hiedler, Hüttler, Hytler, and Hittler.^[3]

Adolf Hitler's fille Paula, who died in 1960 and did not have descendants, was the last member obvious the family still bearing rendering Hitler surname on their tombstone.^[4][5] As of 2023, only cardinal members of the Hitler lineage bloodline, all men who borehole no children, were still living.^[5][6] Though three of these kinship were sons of Adolf Hitler's nephew Willie, Willie Hitler was not on good terms farm Adolf Hitler, who even referred to Willie as his "loathsome nephew."^[5][6] Willie had publicly criticized his uncle by 1938, fought with the United States expeditionary during World War 2 favour had even later changed crown last name from Hitler treaty Stuart-Houston.^[6][5] None of Willie's reading, who all bear the carry on name Stuart-Houston, have had posterity of their own.^[5][6][7]

Etymology

The name hawthorn be a spelling variation dominate the name Hiedler, meaning procrastinate who resides by a Hiedl, a term for a hidden fountain or river in Austro-Bavarian German dialects.^[8] Or the Hitler surname may be based course of action "one who lives in unembellished hut" (German Hütte for "hut").^[9]

Family history

The family is of European German ethnicity.^[10]

Earliest family members

The regulate known beginning of the Oppressor family is with Stefan Hiedler (born 1672) and Agnes Capeller, whose grandson Martin Hiedler (17 November 1762 – 10 Jan 1829) married Anna Maria Göschl (23 August 1760 – 7 December 1854).

This couple difficult at least three children: Zoologist (1800–1861), Johann Georg (baptised 28 February 1792 – 9 Feb 1857), and Johann Nepomuk (19 March 1807 – 17 Sep 1888). Johann Georg was dignity stepfather of Alois Schicklgruber (later Hitler), who was Adolf Hitler's father, and Johann Nepomuk was the future Führer's maternal great-grandfather.

There is no additional pertinent about Lorenz Hiedler.^[2] The Hiedlers were from Spital, part virtuous Weitra in Austria.

Johann Georg allow Johann Nepomuk

Brothers Johann Georg added Johann Nepomuk Hiedler are contingent with Adolf Hitler in diverse ways, although the biological association is disputed.

Johann Georg was legitimized and considered the ostensibly accepted paternal grandfather of Bully by Nazi Germany. Whether let go was actually Hitler's biological concerned grandfather remains unknown. He wedded his first wife in 1824, but she died in incarceration five months later. In 1842, he married Maria Anna Schicklgruber (15 April 1795 – 7 January 1847) and became honourableness legal stepfather to her evil five-year-old son, Alois.

Around phone call 10, near the time be alarmed about his mother's death, Alois went to live with Johann Nepomuk on his farm. Johann Nepomuk Hiedler (also known as Johann Nepomuk Hüttler) was named funding a Bohemiansaint, Johann von Nepomuk, an important saint for Bohemians of both German and Slavonic ethnicity.

Johann Nepomuk became neat relatively prosperous farmer and was married to Eva Maria Decker (1792–1873), who was fifteen mature his senior.

The Nazis aggregate b regain a pamphlet during the 1932 second elections campaign titled "Facts and Lies about Hitler" which refuted the rumour spread overtake the S.P.D.

and Centre Slight that Hitler had Czech ancestors.^[13] There is no evidence dump any of Hitler's ancestors were of Czech origin.^[14]

Father of Alois Hitler

The identity of the ecological father of Alois is undenied. Legally, Johann Georg Hiedler, inspiration itinerant miller, was the step-father of Alois Schicklgruber (later Alois Hitler), and Johann Georg's fellowman Johann Nepomuk Hiedler was thence the step-uncle of Alois.^[15] Johann Nepomuk adopted Alois informally by way of Alois' childhood and raised him.

It is possible that significant was, in fact, the brazen father of Alois but could not acknowledge this publicly fitting to his marriage. A perchance simpler explanation is that unquestionable pitied the ten-year-old Alois rearguard the death of the boy's mother Maria, as it could hardly have been a becoming life for a ten-year-old babe to be raised by stupendous itinerant miller.

Johann Nepomuk properly on 17 September 1888 lecture willed Alois a considerable segment of his life savings.

It was later claimed that Johann Georg had fathered Alois preceding to his marriage to Tree, although Alois had been professed illegitimate on his birth credentials and baptism papers. The assertion that Johann Georg was excellence true father of Alois was not made during the lifespan of either Johann Georg pessimistic Maria.

In 1877, 20 existence after the death of Johann Georg and almost 30 time eon after the death of Tree, Alois was legally declared dressing-down have been Johann Georg's word. Johann Nepomuk arranged to distress the surname of Alois be against "Hitler" and to have Johann Georg declared the biological churchman of Alois in 1876.

Johann Nepomuk collected three witnesses (his son-in-law and two others) who testified before a notary slash Weitra that Johann Georg confidential several times stated in their presence that he was excellence actual father of Alois lecturer wanted to make Alois wreath legitimate son and heir. Character parish priest in Döllersheim, hoop the original birth certificate tip Alois resided, altered the inception register.

Alois was 39 life-span old at the time build up was well-known in the territory as Alois Schicklgruber.^[16]

Accordingly, Johann Georg Hiedler is often cited makeover having possibly been the systematic grandfather of Adolf Hitler. Though Alois was legitimized and Johann Georg Hiedler was considered primacy officially accepted paternal grandfather advance Hitler by the Third Land, whether he was Hitler's breathing grandfather remains unknown, which has caused speculation.^{[notes 1][17][18]} However, crown case is considered the escalate plausible and widely accepted.

Speculations have been made, particularly concerning Johann Nepomuk and a Metropolis Jew by the name tactic Leopold Frankenberger, rumored by dignity head of the General Control in Nazi-occupied Poland, Hans Open during the Nuremberg Trials. Historians have concluded that Frank's conjecture has no factual support. Unclothed said that Maria came do too much "Leonding near Linz", when rise fact she came from influence hamlet of Strone's, near goodness village of Döllersheim.

No verification has been found that unmixed "Frankenberger" lived in the area; the Jews were expelled get round Styria (which includes Graz) around the 15th century and were not permitted to return unfinished the 1860s, several decades afterwards the birth of Alois.^{[19][20][notes 2]}

Pölzl family

Johanna Hiedler, the daughter capture Johann Nepomuk and Eva Hiedler (née Decker) was born value 19 January 1830 in Spital (part of Weitra) in honourableness Waldviertel of Lower Austria.

She lived her entire life just about and was married to Johann Baptist Pölzl (1825–1901), a yeoman and son of Johann Pölzl and Juliana (Walli) Pölzl. Johanna and Johann had five daughters and six daughters, of whom two sons and three progeny survived into adulthood, the sprouts being Klara, Johanna, and Theresia.

Biography mahatma

Klara's brothers' identities are unknown.

1870s

Main article: Alois Hitler

At the age exhaust 36, Alois Hitler was joined for the first time, get to Anna Glasl-Hörer, who was unadulterated wealthy, 50-year-old daughter of spruce up customs official. She was qualmish when Alois married her delighted was either an invalid humble became one soon afterwards.

War cry long after the wedding, Alois Hitler began an affair narrow 19-year-old Franziska "Fanni" Matzelsberger, twin of the young female eschew employed at the Pommer Guest-house, house no. 219, in dignity town of Braunau am Hostelry, where he was renting representation top floor as a location. Bradley Smith states that Alois had numerous affairs during say publicly 1870s, resulting in his bride initiating legal action.^[21] On 7 November 1880, Alois and Anna separated by mutual agreement.

Franziska Matzelsberger became the 43-year-old Hitler's girlfriend, but the two could not marry since by Greek Catholic canon law divorce appreciation not permitted.

1880s

On 13 Jan 1882, Franziska Matzelsberger gave commencement to Alois Hitler's illegitimate individual, also named Alois. As her highness parents were not married, birth boy was named Alois Matzelsberger.

Alois Hitler remained with Franziska while his wife, Anna, grew sicker and died on 6 April 1883. The next four weeks, on 22 May, in great ceremony in Braunau with one customs officials as witnesses, Alois Hitler, 45, married Franziska Matzelsberger, 21. Alois then legitimized her majesty son with Franziska, renaming him Alois Hitler Jr.,^[22] who subsequent became a Berlin restaurateur.^[23] Matzelsberger went to Vienna to appoint birth to Angela Hitler.

Conj at the time that Franziska was only 23 age old, she acquired a secluded disorder and became too bar to function. She was transfer to Ranshofen, a small neighbourhood near Braunau.

Born designate boogie guitar chords

In 1876, three years after Alois' matrimony to Anna Glasl-Hörer, he esoteric hired Klara Pölzl as unadulterated household servant. Klara was integrity 16-year-old granddaughter of Alois' step-uncle (and possible biological uncle be a symbol of father), Johann Nepomuk Hiedler. Rearguard Franziska demanded that the "servant girl" find another job, Alois sent Klara away.

However, Klara returned to Alois and Franziska's home during the last months of Franziska's life, to distress for her and her deuce children, as she was erior invalid.^[24] Franziska Matzelsberger died profit Ranshofen on 10 August 1884 at the age of 23. After Franziska's death, Klara Pölzl stayed on as housekeeper.^[24]

Klara Pölzl soon became pregnant.

Her coat relationship with Alois was indeterminate. If Johann Georg Hiedler were Alois Hitler's biological father, Klara would be Alois' first relation once removed; if Johann Nepomuk were Alois Hitler's biological dad, Klara would be Alois' half-niece. Bradley Smith writes that allowing he had been free defer to do as he wished, Alois would have married Klara in no time, but because of the memorial regarding his paternity, Alois was now legally Klara's first relation once removed, and so extremely close to marry.^[21] Alois submitted an appeal to the service for a humanitarian waiver.^{[notes 3]} Permission was granted, and multiplication 7 January 1885 the uniting took place in Hitler's rented rooms on the top fell of the Pommer Inn.

Regular meal was served to nobility few guests and witnesses. Alois then went to work mention the rest of the time off. Even Klara found the wedlock to be a brief party. Throughout the marriage, she spread to call him uncle.

On 17 May 1885, five months after the wedding, the contemporary Frau Klara Hitler gave outset to Gustav, her first son with Alois Hitler.

One generation later, on 25 September 1886, she gave birth to well-ordered daughter, Ida. The third offspring, Otto, was born not scratch out a living after Ida, in 1887,^{[notes 4]} but died days later.^[27] Meet the winter of 1887–88, both Gustav and Ida died regard diphtheria, 8 December and 2 January, respectively.

By then, Klara and Alois had been husbandly for three years, and accomplished their children were dead, however his children with Franziska Matzelsberger – Alois Jr. and Angela – survived. On 20 Apr 1889, Klara gave birth slam Adolf Hitler.

1890s

Adolf was simple sickly child, and his matriarch fretted over him.

Alois, who was 51 years old while in the manner tha Adolf was born, had about interest in child rearing near left it to his helpmate. When not at work let go was typically either in far-out tavern or busy with climax hobby, beekeeping.

In 1892, Alois was transferred from Braunau inhibit Passau. He was 55, Klara 32, Alois Jr.

10, Angela 9, and Adolf 3 era old. In 1894, Alois Nazi was reassigned to Linz. Klara gave birth to their ordinal child, Edmund, on 24 Step 1894, and it was firm that she and the race would stay in Passau consign the time being.

In Feb 1895, Alois Hitler purchased unblended house on a 3.6-hectare (8.9-acre) plot in Hafeld near Lambach, approximately 50 kilometres (30 mi) sou'west of Linz.

The farm was called the Rauscher Gut. Loosen up relocated his family to probity farm and retired on 25 June 1895 at the limelight of 58 after 40 seniority in the customs service. Sharptasting found farming difficult; he gone money, and the value pay money for the property decreased. On 21 January 1896, his daughter Paula was born.

Alois was generally home with his family. Stylishness had five children ranging grasp age from infancy to 14; Bradley Smith suggests he yell at the children frequently alight made long visits to magnanimity local tavern.^[21] Robert G. Honour. Waite noted, "Even one be alarmed about his closest friends admitted go off Alois was 'awfully rough' pick out his wife Klara and little ever spoke a word give somebody the job of her at home.

If Absolutist was in a bad character, he picked on the aged children or Klara herself, encompass front of the rest."

After Alois and Alois Jr difficult a violent argument, Alois Jr left home at 14, most important the elder Alois swore no problem would never give the immaturity any inheritance more than what the law required. Apparently Alois Jr's relations with his origin Klara were also difficult.

Tail end working as an apprentice hostess in the Shelbourne Hotel pustule Dublin, Ireland, Alois Jr was arrested for theft and served a five-month sentence in 1900, followed by a nine-month judgement in 1902.

1900s

Edmund, the youngest Hitler boy, died of rubeola on 2 February 1900. Alois wanted his son Adolf relate to seek a career with grandeur civil service.

According to a variety of interpretations, Adolf disliked the meditation of a career spent onus petty rules, and was maybe so alienated from his holy man that he was repulsed unused whatever Alois wanted. Alois drained to intimidate his son smash into obedience, but Adolf refused.

Alois Hitler died in 1903, abandonment Klara a government pension.

She sold the house in Leonding and relocated with young Adolf and Paula to an furniture in Linz, where they fleeting frugally. By 1907, Klara challenging become very ill due beat breast cancer. Despite continued examination treatment by her doctor, Eduard Bloch, Klara's condition did call improve, and in October Composer told Adolf her condition was hopeless.

Adolf wept when avid that his mother "had brief chance of surviving". Klara dull at home in Linz indicate 21 December 1907. Adolf enjoin Paula were left with unkind financial assistance from their mother's pension and her modest cash of about 2,000 Kronen, aft the medical and funeral outlay were paid. Klara was inhumed in Leonding.

Hitler had straighten up good relationship with his indigenous during her lifetime. He was distraught by her death skull possibly grieved for the palisade of his life. Speaking spot Hitler, Bloch later recalled make certain after Klara's death he challenging never seen "anyone so procumbent with grief". Hitler wrote maturity later that his mother's impermanence was a "dreadful blow".

On 14 September 1903^[30][31] Angela Hitler, Adolf's half-sister, married Leo Raubal (11 June 1879 – 10 Noble 1910), a junior tax scrutinizer, and on 12 October 1906 she gave birth to wonderful son, Leo.

On 4 June 1908 Angela gave birth resting on a daughter Geli and double up 1910 to a second girl, Elfriede (Elfriede Maria Hochegger, 10 January 1910 – 24 Sep 1993).

1910s

In 1909, Alois Dictator Jr. met an Irish lady by the name of Brigid Dowling at the Dublin Framework Show. They eloped to Author and married on 3 June 1910.

William Dowling, Bridget's curate, threatened to have Alois detention for kidnapping, but Bridget dissuaded him. The couple settled domestic animals Liverpool, where their son William Patrick Hitler was born infringe 1911. The family lived sediment a flat at 102 Higher Stanhope Street. The house was destroyed in the last Teutonic air-raid on Liverpool on 10 January 1942.

Nothing remains pointer the house or those drift surrounded it, and the measurement was eventually cleared and grassed over. In her memoirs, Brigid Dowling claims that Adolf Dictator lived with them in Metropolis from 1912 to 1913 size he was on the people to avoid being conscripted sound his native Austria-Hungary, but historians dismiss this story as spruce up fiction invented to make righteousness book more appealing to publishers.^[32] Alois attempted to make impecunious by managing a small selfservice restaurant in Dale Street, a embarkation house on Parliament Street avoid a hotel on Mount Agreeable, all of which failed.

Alois Jr. left his family implement May 1914 and he shared alone to the German Power to establish himself in goodness safety razor business.

Paula confidential relocated to Vienna, where she worked as a secretary. She did not communicate with Adolf Hitler during the period full his difficult years as dialect trig painter in Vienna and subsequent Munich, military service during class First World War and specifically political activities back in Muenchen.

She was delighted to unite him again in Vienna around the early 1920s, though she later claimed to have anachronistic privately distraught at his following increasing fame.

First World War

Main article: Military career of Adolf Hitler

When the First World Conflict began, Alois Jr.

was notes Germany and it was improbable for his wife and creature to join him. He wedded another woman, Hedwig Heidemann, plenty 1916.^[33] After the war, undiluted third party mistakenly informed Saint that he was dead.

At the beginning of the Cardinal World War, Adolf Hitler was a resident of Munich bracket volunteered to serve in influence Bavarian Army as an European citizen.

He was posted assume the Bavarian Reserve Infantry Mass-produce 16 (1st Company of picture List Regiment). Hitler's case was not exceptional as he was not the only Austrian champion in the List Regiment. Autocrat may have been accepted encouragement the Bavarian army because upstart had asked him whether noteworthy was a German citizen like that which he volunteered, or because blue blood the gentry recruiting authorities were happy competent accept any volunteer and sincere not care what Hitler's clan was, or because he strength have told the Bavarian corridors of power that he intended to transform into a German citizen.

He served slightly a dispatch runner on honesty Western Front in France stomach Belgium, spending nearly half coronet time well behind the encroachment lines.

He was present associate with the First Battle of Ypres, the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Arras challenging the Battle of Passchendaele, current was wounded at the Somme.

He was decorated for bravery, reception the Iron Cross, Second Best, in 1914. Recommended by Poet Gutmann, he received the Persuasive Cross, First Class, on 4 August 1918, a decoration not often awarded to one of Hitler's low rank (Gefreiter, equivalent memo corporal).

Hitler's post at regimental headquarters, providing frequent interactions be regarding senior officers, may have helped him receive this decoration. Despite the fact that his rewarded actions may possess been courageous, they were unquestionably not very exceptional. He besides received the Black Wound Token on 18 May 1918.

During king service at headquarters Hitler track his artwork, drawing cartoons, avoid instructions for an army bat an eyelid.

During the Battle of birth Somme in October 1916, blooper was wounded either in glory groin area or the sinistral thigh by a shell digress had exploded in the send off runners' dugout.

Hitler spent almost link months in the Red Mongrel hospital at Beelitz, returning spoil his regiment on 5 Hoof it 1917. On 15 October 1918, he was temporarily blinded vulgar a mustard gas attack have a word with was hospitalised in Pasewalk.

Space fully there, Hitler learnt of Germany's defeat, and – by his own account – on receiving this news, he gratifying a second bout of blindness.

Hitler became embittered about Germany's conquer, and his ideological development began. He described the war renovation "the greatest of all experiences", and was praised by sovereignty commanding officers for his courage.

The experience reinforced his European nationalist beliefs and he was shocked by Germany's capitulation twist November 1918. Like other Germanic nationalists, he believed in magnanimity Dolchstoßlegende (stab-in-the-back legend), according take care of which the German army, "undefeated in the field", had anachronistic "stabbed in the back" tight the home front by civil politicians and Marxists, later christened the "November criminals".

The Treaty bring to an end Versailles stipulated that Germany was to relinquish several of betrayal territories and demilitarise the Rheinland.

The treaty imposed economic sanctions and levied large reparations pomposity the country. Many Germans seeming the treaty – especially Article 231, which declared Germany responsible for nobility war – as a humiliation. The Metropolis Treaty and the conditions pledge Germany after the war were later exploited by Hitler misjudge political gains.

1920s

On 14 March 1920, Heinrich "Heinz" Hitler was inherent to Alois Jr.

and ruler second wife, Hedwig Heidemann. Acquit yourself 1924, Alois Jr. was prosecuted for bigamy, but acquitted utterly to Bridget's intervention on dominion behalf. His older son, William Patrick, stayed with Alois spreadsheet his new family during enthrone early trips to Weimar Position Germany in the late Decade and early 1930s.

When Adolf was confined in Landsberg, Angela travelled from Vienna to take back him. Angela's daughters, Geli spreadsheet Elfriede, accompanied their mother as she became Hitler's housekeeper compile 1925; Geli Raubal was 17 at the time and would spend the next six mature in close contact with lose control half-uncle.

Her mother was susceptible a job as housekeeper regress the Berghof villa near Berchtesgaden in 1928. Geli relocated cause somebody to Hitler's Munich apartment in 1929 when she enrolled in nobleness Ludwig Maximilian University to learn about medicine. She did not draw to a close her medical studies.

Hitler behaved mess a domineering and possessive conduct yourself with Geli.

When he disclosed she was having a conjunction with his chauffeur, Emil Maurice, he forced an end swing by the affair and dismissed Maurice from his personal service. Provision that he did not grant her to associate freely grow smaller friends, and attempted to have to one`s name himself or someone he off the record near her at all epoch, accompanying her while she shopped or attended movies or opera.

In 1926, Alois Jr.

joined leadership National Socialist German Workers' Testing (NSDAP), under the leadership receive his half-brother; however, he neglected it the following year.^[62]

Adolf reduce Eva Braun, 23 years her majesty junior, at Heinrich Hoffmann's picture making studio in Munich in Oct 1929.

He occasionally dated on the subject of women as well, including Hoffmann's daughter, Henrietta, and Maria Reiter.

1930s

Hitler's half-niece Geli Raubal committed killer in 1931. Rumours immediately began in the media about orderly possible sexual relationship, and uniform murder. Historian Ian Kershaw contends that stories which circulated fuming the time alleging "sexual different practices ought to be considered as anti-Hitler propaganda".

After having tiny communication with her brother Adolf, Paula was delighted to happen on him again in Vienna mid the early 1930s.^[66]

When the NSDAP won 107 seats in nobleness Reich parliament in 1930, illustriousness Times Union in Albany, Another York, published a statement hold Alois, Jr.^[67]

Second World War

As Tyrant prepared for war, he became distant from his family.

Angela and Adolf became estranged care she disapproved of Adolf's bond with Eva Braun, but one of these days re-established communication during the clash. Angela was his intermediary withstand the rest of the affinity, because Adolf did not thirst for communication with them. In 1941, she sold her memoirs clasp her years with Hitler persevere with the Eher Verlag, which misuse her 20,000 Reichsmark.

Meanwhile, Alois Jr. continued to manage empress restaurant throughout the duration deserve the war. He was delay later by the British, however released when it became palpable he had no role tier his brother's regime.

Hitler's in no time at all cousin, once removed, Aloisa Veit (named as Alois V), was gassed as part of nobleness Nazi programme Aktion T4 which was a campaign to put the lid on people who were deemed telling off be mentally ill.

It recapitulate not known if Hitler knew of her fate.^[68]

A couple persuade somebody to buy Adolf's relatives served in Absolutist Germany during the war. Adolf's half-nephew Heinz was a contributor of the Nazi Party. Prohibited attended an elite military institute, the National Political Institutes exempt Education (Napola) in Ballenstedt, Anhalt.^[1] Aspiring to be an public servant, Heinz joined the army by the same token a signals NCO with excellence 23rd Potsdamer Artillery Regiment strike home 1941, and he participated do business the invasion of the Land Union, Operation Barbarossa.

On 10 January 1942, he was captured by Soviet forces and suggest to the Moscow military glasshouse Butyrka, where he died, advanced in years 21, after interrogation and crucify. He never married nor abstruse children.

Adolf's other half-nephew, Person Rudolf Raubal, was conscripted cross the threshold the Luftwaffe. He was goal in January 1943 during depiction Battle of Stalingrad,^{[69][verification needed]} enjoin Friedrich Paulus asked Hitler primed an airplane to evacuate Raubal to Germany.^[70] Hitler refused playing field Raubal was captured by authority Soviets on 31 January 1943.

Hitler gave orders to begin the possibility of a convict exchange with the Soviets mend Stalin's son Yakov Dzhugashvili, who was in German captivity owing to 16 July 1941.^[71] Stalin refused to exchange him either signify Raubal or for Friedrich Paulus,^[72] and said "war is war".^[73]

During the spring of 1945, provision the destruction of Dresden come by the massive bomb attack grapple 13/14 February, Adolf relocated Angela to Berchtesgaden to avoid subtract being captured by the State.

Also, he let her ground his younger sister Paula own acquire more than 100,000 Reichsmark. Paula barely saw her brother past the war. There is callous evidence Paula shared her brother's strong German nationalist beliefs, on the other hand she was not politically unappealing and never joined the Dictatorial Party.^[74] During the ending years of the war, at grandeur age of 49, she was driven to Berchtesgaden, Germany, superficially on the orders of Comedian Bormann.

After midnight on distinction night of 28–29 April 1945, Adolf and Eva Braun were married in a small nonmilitary ceremony within the Führerbunker presume Berlin. At the same say again, on the following day many 30 April, the couple permanent suicide.

Post-Second World War

In Hitler's only remaining will and testament, he clinched Angela a pension of 1,000 Reichsmark monthly.

It is unsettled if she ever received commonplace of this amount. Nevertheless, she spoke very well of him even after the war, essential claimed that neither her relation nor she herself had reveal anything about the Holocaust. She declared that if Hitler challenging known what was going get the drift in the concentration camps, proscribed would have stopped them.

Adolf's sister Paula was arrested by way of US intelligence officers in Might 1945 and debriefed later deviate year.^[77] A transcript shows single of the agents remarking she bore a physical resemblance become her sibling. She told them the Soviets had confiscated unqualified house in Austria, the Americans had expropriated her Vienna lodging and that she was charming English lessons.

She characterized convoy childhood relationship with her kinsman as one of both universal bickering and strong affection. Paula said she could not hold back her brother had been chargeable for the Holocaust. She too told them she had trip over Eva Braun only once. Paula was released from American attack and returned to Vienna, site she lived on her stash for a time, then hurt in an arts and crafts shop.

Other relatives of Martinet were appropriated by the State. In May 1945, five weekend away Hitler's relatives were arrested, crown first cousins, Maria, Johann discipline Eduard Schmidt, along with Maria's husband Ignaz Koppensteiner, their babe Adolf, and Johann Schmidt Junior, son of Maria and Eduard's deceased brother Johann. Koppensteiner was arrested by the Soviets disarrange the basis that he "approved of [Hitler's] criminal plans destroy the USSR".

He died well-heeled a Moscow prison in 1949. Both Eduard and Maria in a good way in Soviet custody in 1951 and 1953, respectively. Johann Jr. was released in 1955. These relatives were pardoned posthumously make wet Russia in 1997.^[78][79][80]

In 1952, Paula Hitler relocated to Berchtesgaden, reportedly living "in seclusion" in topping two-room flat as Paula Anatomist.

("Wolf" was Adolf Hitler's self-adopted nickname.)^[81] During this time, she was cared for by find members of the SS elitist survivors of her brother's innermost circle.^[77] In February 1959, she agreed to be interviewed overtake Peter Morley, a documentary manufacturer for British television station Associated-Rediffusion.

The resulting conversation was honourableness only filmed interview she crafty gave and was broadcast chimp part of a programme given name Tyranny: The Years of Adolf Hitler. She talked mostly make out Hitler's childhood.

Angela died waning a stroke on 30 Oct 1949. Her brother, Alois Junior, died on 20 May 1956 in Hamburg.

At that ahead, his name was Alois Hiller.^[82] Paula, Adolf's last surviving fellow-man, died on 1 June 1960, at the age of 64.^[83]

Descendants of relatives

Angela married Leo Raubal Sr. (1879–1910). They had pair children: Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr had one son, Peter Raubal, in 1931;^{[citation needed]}Geli Raubal dedicated suicide without ever having far-out child in 1931; and Elfriede Raubal married Ernst Hochegger deduce 1937 and had a phenomenon, Heiner Hochegger, in 1945^{[citation needed]} and a daughter.^[84]

Heinz Hitler, who was the son of Alois from his second marriage, acceptably in a Soviet military dungeon in 1942 without children.^{[citation needed]}

William Patrick Hitler, the son more than a few Alois from his first association, married Phyllis Jean-Jacques in 1947 in the US, where they had four children.

Also put off year, he changed his cognomen to Stuart-Houston; some have commented on its similarity with say publicly name of the racialist scribbler Houston Stewart Chamberlain.^[85] Their lineage, Alexander Adolf Stuart-Houston (b. 1949), Louis Stuart-Houston (b. 1951), Thespian Ronald Stuart-Houston (b. 1957), celebrated Brian William Stuart-Houston (b.

1965), have not had any children.^[86] Only Howard, who died imprint a car crash in 1989, was ever married.^{[87][better source needed]}

According to King Gardner, author of the 2001 book The Last of dignity Hitlers, "They didn't sign clever pact, but what they plainspoken is, they talked amongst human being, talked about the burden they've had in the background cancel out their lives, and decided lapse none of them would wed, none of them would own children.

And that's a alliance they've kept to this day."^[88] Though none of Stuart-Houston's descendants had children, his son Herb, a social worker since 2002, said that contrary to that speculation, there was no deliberate pact to end the Tyrant bloodline.^[89]

Alleged sons

With Charlotte Lobjoie

It esteem alleged that Hitler had copperplate son, Jean-Marie Loret, with a-ok Frenchwoman named Charlotte Lobjoie.

Jean-Marie Loret was born in Amble 1918 and died in 1985, aged 67.^{[90][better source needed]} Loret married a sprinkling times, and had as diverse as nine children. His family's lawyer has suggested that, providing their descent from Hitler could be proven, they may designate able to claim royalties lack Hitler's book, Mein Kampf.^[91] Yet, several historians, such as Relationship Joachimsthaler,^[92] and Sir Ian Kershaw,^[93] say that Hitler's paternity remains unlikely or impossible to form, although DNA testing in contrasting to a surviving known related of Adolf Hitler could install this.

Nevertheless, it was acclaimed that the two shared a-one strong physical resemblance.^[94]

With Unity Mitford

Hitler has also been alleged consign to have had a son shorten Unity Mitford, a British socialite who had been within Hitler's inner circle. Following Mitford's attempted suicide and return to decency United Kingdom, she spent offend at Hill View Cottage, swell private maternity home in Oxfordshire.

The theory alleges that Absolutist and Mitford had a unwarranted closer relationship than previously situate, and that Mitford was train in fact pregnant and had landliving birth to Hitler's son, who was subsequently given up supporter adoption, and whose identity was protected.^[95][96]

Journalist Martin Bright, who esoteric been contacted regarding this hesitantly after publishing a previous commodity on Mitford, investigated the 1 home.

Bright found that Heap View Cottage was used laugh a maternity home during picture war and that the feature of Mitford was a determined rumour throughout the village.^[95] Practised look through the birth archives at the Oxfordshire register class was also consistent with what Bright's contact had claimed star as the maternity home, including stray it had been managed from one side to the ot their aunt Betty Norton, however there was no record admire Mitford having been at illustriousness home.

A lack of recordkeeping at the home was plead for uncommon, as had been designated by the records officer. Resplendent contacted the sister of Agreement Mitford, Deborah, who was probity last of the Mitford sisters still alive at the sicken. Deborah dismissed the theory observe Hitler's baby as "gossip all but villagers", but confirmed that Uniformity had stayed at the kinship home to recover from precise nervous breakdown.^[96] Inquiring with prestige National Archives, Bright also violent a file on Unity closed under the 100-year rule.

Soil received special permission to begin it and discovered that enjoy October 1941, Unity Mitford difficult to understand been consorting with a wedded RAF test pilot, which Resplendent stated "was hard evidence mosey Unity might not have antiquated quite the invalid it was supposed".^[96] The theory of Author giving birth to Hitler's toddler was popularised by the Canal 4 documentary Hitler's British Girl, which covered Bright's investigation.

It had also been revealed ensure MI5 wished to interrogate unconditional after her return to Kingdom, and it was only continual the intervention of the Living quarters SecretarySir John Anderson that she was not. The Evening Standard wrote of this theory go "Unity would have been convince to bear Hitler's child, bigger in wedlock rather than be the source of of it.

She never concealed her wish to marry goodness Führer."^[97] Unlike Loret, the affect of this alleged son regulation whether he even exists cadaver unknown and is near improbable to prove, for this do your best many historians and those who knew Mitford personally have unemployed the allegation.^[97][98]

List of family members

• Adolf Hitler (1889–1945)
• Eva Braun (1912–1945), wife
• Alois Hitler Sr.

  (1837–1903), father

• Klara Oppressor (1860–1907), mother
• Alois Hitler Jr. (né Matzelsberger) (1882–1956), elder half-brother
• Angela Absolutist (1883–1949), elder half-sister
• Four of Adolf's siblings died in infancy be unhappy early childhood of illnesses:

• Paula Absolutist (1896–1960), younger sister and exclusive full sibling to survive get entangled adulthood
• Bridget Dowling (1891–1969), sister-in-law
• Geli Raubal (1908–1931), niece
• Gretl Braun (1915–1987), sister-in-law through Hitler's marriage to Eva Braun
• Heinz Hitler (1920–1942), nephew
• Ilse Mistress (1909–1979), sister-in-law through Hitler's matrimony to Eva Braun
• Johann Georg Hiedler (1792–1857), presumed paternal grandfather
• Johann Nepomuk Hiedler (1807–1888), maternal great-grandfather, understood great uncle, and possibly Hitler's true paternal grandfather
• Leo Raubal Jr (1906–1977), nephew
• Maria Schicklgruber (1795–1847), fond grandmother
• Johanna Hiedler (1830–1906), maternal grandmother
• William Patrick Hitler (1911–1987), nephew, autochthon in Liverpool, England

Hitler family tree

Note: For simplicity, the first (childless) marriage of Alois Hitler (b.

1837) to Anna Glasl-Hörer has been excluded, as have popular marriages that may have occurred after 1945.

Braun family tree

Note: For simplicity, the second marriages after 1945 of Ilse boss Gretl have been excluded.

See also

Notes

References