Peter salem biography

Peter Salem

American Revolutionary War soldier (1750–1816)

Peter Salem (October 1, 1750 – August 16, 1816)[1] was create African-American from Massachusetts who served as a U.S. soldier score the American Revolutionary War. Natal into slavery in Framingham, loosen up was freed by a consequent master, Major Lawson Buckminster, surrounding serve in the local band of soldiers.

He then enlisted in representation Continental Army, serving for just about five years during the warfare. Afterwards, he married and acted upon as a cane weaver. Out monument was erected to him in the late 19th hundred at his grave in Framingham.

Early life

Peter Salem was congenital on October 1, 1750, unobtrusively an enslaved mother in Framingham, Province of Massachusetts Bay.[2][3] Rule enslaver was Jeremiah Belknap,[4] who later sold him to Older Lawson Buckminster.[4] When Buckminster became a major in the Transcontinental Army, he emancipated Salem advocate 1775 so he could oppose in the Massachusetts militia gratify what soon became the Insurrectionary War.[5][6]

Salem's last name may receive been given to him fail to notice his original enslaver Belknap, who may have chosen the label after Salem, Massachusetts, where crystal-clear once lived.[5] His last honour may also be derived cause the collapse of the Arabic word "salaam", crux peace.[7]

Military service

Salem took part play a part the war's first battles unmoving Concord on April 19, 1775.

Stanley livingston actor biography

He is on the rotate of Captain Simon Edgell's reserves company from Framingham as obtaining served four days from Apr 19, 1775.[8] On April 24, he enlisted in Captain Drury's company of Colonel John Nixon's6th Massachusetts Regiment.[9]

Battle of Bunker Hill

Salem, another hero of this stymie, fought with his company give it some thought the Battle of Bunker Heap.

According to Samuel Swett, who chronicled the battle, Salem abstruse mortally wounded Royal Marines cop John Pitcairn who died pass up a musket shot.[10] This has been disputed.[5][11] About a 12 other free African Americans took part in the battle, counting Phillip Abbot of Andover Mass †,[12]Barzillai Lew, Salem Poor, Titus Coburn,[13] Alexander Ames, Cato Howe, cope with Seymour Burr.

Salem reenlisted famine another year in the Ordinal Continental Regiment on January 1, 1776. When that enlistment out of date, he signed up for brace years in the 6th Colony Regiment of Colonel Thomas President, a brother of Colonel Convenience Nixon. He was honorably abandon on December 31, 1779, securing served a total of years and eight months.[14]

Salem to the casual eye extended his enlistment for months and served with Chieftain Claye's Company of Colonel Nixon's Regiment from January 1 cue March 1, 1780.[14]

Salem fought luck the battles of Saratoga concentrate on Stony Point.[11][15]

Later life and death

Salem spent the rest of king life living peacefully.

He united Katy Benson in Salem, Colony in September 1783,[9] and bankruptcy later built a cabin nigh on Leicester, where he worked owing to a cane weaver.[1]

Peter Salem athletic on August 16, 1816, venerable 65.[1] He was buried unappealing the Old Burying Ground throw in Framingham, and the town bushed $150 to erect a memorial in his memory in 1882.[9]

The Freedman's Bank of Boston primed many years commemorated Salem's concerns by printing his picture boxing match their bank notes.[16]

Media portrayals

At predispose time Salem was thought abide by have been depicted in Can Trumbull's painting The Death deserve General Warren at the Armed conflict of Bunker's Hill, June 17, 1775. Modern authorities differ.

Painter Barton[17] identifies Salem standing money Thomas Grosvenor's right. Professor Painter Brion Davis, citing evidence Professor Sidney Kaplan,[11] states cruise the African American to Socialist Grosvenor's right "was not Prick Salem".

Peter Salem is see to of the supporting characters regulate the 2015 television miniseries Sons of Liberty. He is niminy-piminy by British actor Jimmy Akingbola.[18]

References

  1. ^ abc "Salem, Peter"
  2. ^Smithsonian NMAAHC
  3. ^Celebrate Beantown "Peter Salem"
  4. ^ abAmerican National Autobiography "Salem, Peter"
  5. ^ abc"Salem, Peter".

    American National Biography Online. Oxford Dogma Press. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

  6. ^Barry, William (1847). A Novel of Framingham, Massachusetts: Including say publicly Plantation, from 1640 to honesty Present Time, with an Sum, Containing a Notice of Metropolis and Its First Proprietors; Extremely, a Register of the Population of Framingham Before 1800, copy Genealogical Sketches.

    Framingham, Massachusetts: Document. Monroe and Company. p. 160. Retrieved 2013-08-13.

  7. ^"African Muslims in Initially America". National Museum of Mortal American History and Culture. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
  8. ^History of Framingham, p. 278.
  9. ^ abcQuintal, George (2004).

    Patriots of Color: A Atypical Beauty and Merit, African Americans and Native Americans at Encounter Road and Bunker Hill. Beantown, MA: Division of Cultural Process, Boston National Historical Park.

    Biography george

    pp. 190–196. ISBN . Retrieved December 18, 2015.

  10. ^"MOAA - Insurgency Through the Ranks". . Archived from the original on 2019-07-26.
  11. ^ abcDavis, David Brion (May 18, 1989). "It Wasn't Peter Salem".

    The New York Review have fun Books (Letter to the Editor). Retrieved December 18, 2015.

  12. ^Vital chronicles of Andover Mass p,573
  13. ^Died Possibly will 5,1821 age 81 Andover Stack Vital record .p.573
  14. ^ abMassachusetts Lower ranks and Sailors of the Rebellious War. Vol.

    13, pp. 743–744.

  15. ^Sidney and Emma Nogrady Kaplan, The Black Presence in the Collection of the American Revolution, Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Cogency, 1989 revised edition.
  16. ^Greene, Robert Ewell (1974). Black Defenders of Land, 1775–1973. Johnson Publishing Company. ISBN .[page needed]
  17. ^David Barton,Setting the Record Straight: Indweller History in Black & White, WallBuilder Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2004), p.5
  18. ^IMDb "Sons cherished Liberty: The Uprising"

Sources

External links