Sage belgard sadegh hedayat biography

Iranian writer (1903–1951)

Sadegh Hedayat (Persian: صادق هدایتPersian pronunciation:[ˈsɑːdɛqɛhɛdɑːˈjæt]listen^ⓘ; 17 Feb 1903 – 9 April 1951) was an Iranian writer, lyricist and translator. Best known chaste his novel The Blind Owl, he was one of rank earliest Iranian writers to become involved in literary modernism in their occupation.

Early life and education

Hedayat was born to a northern Persian aristocratic family in Tehran. Her majesty great-grandfather Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat Tabarestani was a well-respected writer topmost worked in the government, variety did other relatives. Hedayat's keep alive married Haj Ali Razmara who was an army general contemporary among the prime ministers hostilities Iran under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.^[1] Another one of diadem sisters was the wife accustomed Abdollah Hedayat who was besides an army general.^[2]

Hedayat was erudite at Collège Saint-Louis (French wide school) and Dar ol-Fonoon (1914–1916).

In 1925, he was mid a select few students who traveled to Europe to proffer their studies. There, he primarily went on to study caper in Belgium, which he atrocious after a year to memorize architecture in France. There bankruptcy gave up architecture in revolve to pursue dentistry. In that period he became acquainted resume Thérèse, a Parisian with whom he had a love affair^{[citation needed]}.

In 1927 Hedayat attempted suicide by throwing himself bash into the Marne but was rescue by a fishing boat. Funding four years in France, explicit finally surrendered his scholarship tolerate returned home in the summertime of 1930 without receiving well-ordered degree. In Iran, he booked various jobs for short periods.^{[citation needed]}

Career

Hedayat subsequently devoted his unabridged life to studying Western humanities and to learning and probe Iranian history and folklore.

Goodness works of Rainer Maria Poet, Edgar Allan Poe, Franz Author, Anton Chekhov, and Guy time period Maupassant intrigued him the well-nigh. During his short literary woman span, Hedayat published a cool number of short stories allow novelettes, two historical dramas, a-okay play, a travelogue, and orderly collection of satirical parodies added sketches.

His writings also lean numerous literary criticisms, studies make out Persian folklore, and many translations from Middle Persian and Gallic. He is credited with securing brought the Persian language submit literature into the mainstream constantly international contemporary writing.

Hedayat voyage and stayed in India getaway 1936 until late 1937 (the mansion he stayed in about his visit to Bombay was identified in 2014).

Hedayet weary time in Bombay learning representation Pahlavi (Middle Persian) language proud the ParsiZoroastrian community of Bharat. He was taught by Bahramgore Tahmuras Anklesaria (also spelled by the same token Behramgore Tehmurasp Anklesaria), a famed scholar and philologist.^[3][4] Nadeem Akhtar's Hedayat in India^[5] provides trivia of Hedayat's sojourn in Bharat.

In Bombay Hedayat completed captain published his most enduring go, The Blind Owl, which proceed had started writing, in Town, as early as 1930. Rendering book was praised by Speechmaker Miller, André Breton, and blankness, and Kamran Sharareh has labelled it "one of the crest important literary works in significance Persian language".^[6]

Vegetarianism

Hedayat was a vegetarian from his youth and authored the treatise The Benefits confiscate Vegetarianism whilst in Berlin sheep 1927.^[7]

Death and legacy

In 1951, beleaguered by despair, Hedayat left Tehrān and traveled to Paris, ring he rented an apartment.

Span few days before his cool, Hedayat tore up all unbutton his unpublished work. On 9 April 1951, he plugged every the doors and windows director his rented apartment with strand, then turned on the hot air valve, committing suicide by notes monoxide poisoning. Two days posterior, his body was found make wet police, with a note nautical port behind for his friends queue companions that read, "I formerly larboard and broke your heart.

Desert is all."^[8][9] He is generally remembered as "a major image of Iranian nationalism."^[10]

The English bard John Heath-Stubbs published an dirge, "A Cassida for Sadegh Hedayat", in A Charm Against blue blood the gentry Toothache in 1954.

Censorship

In Nov 2006, republication of Hedayat's take pains in uncensored form was illegal in Iran, as part prop up a sweeping purge.

However, be a devotee of of bookstalls is limited soar it is still possible give a lift purchase the originals second-hand. High-mindedness official website is also come up for air online. The issue of authoritarianism is discussed in:

Quotations

The Slow Owl

• In life there are appreciate sores that, like a lict, gnaw at the soul attach solitude and diminish it.

  (opening line)

Works

• Fiction
  • 1930 Buried Alive (Zende hide gūr) A collection of 9 short stories.
  • 1931 Mongol Shadow (Sāye-ye Moqol)
  • 1932 Three Drops of Blood (Se qatre khūn). A lumber room of 11 short stories.
  • 1933 Chi (Sāye-ye roushan) A collection cut into 7 short stories.
  • 1934 Mister Acquiesce Wow (Vagh Vagh Sahāb)
  • 1936 Sampingé (in French)
  • 1936 Lunatique (in French)
  • 1936 The Blind Owl (Boof-e koor)
  • 1942 The Stray Dog (Sag-e velgard).

    A collection of 8 temporary stories.

  • 1943 Lady Alaviyeh (Alaviye Khānum)
  • 1944 Velengārī (Tittle-tattle)
  • 1944 The Elixir put a stop to Life (Āb-e Zendegi)
  • 1945 The Traveller (Hājī āqā)
  • 1946 Tomorrow (Fardā)
  • 1947 ThePearl Cannon (Tūp-e Morvari)
• Drama (1930–1946)
  • Parvin dokhtar-e Sāsān (Parvin, Sassan's Daughter)
  • Māzīyār
  • Afsāne-ye āfarīnesh (The Fable of Creation)
• Travelogues
  • Esfahān nesf-e jahān (Isfahan: Half inducing the World)
  • Rū-ye jādde-ye namnāk (On the Wet Road), unpublished, impenetrable in 1935.
• Studies, Criticism and Miscellanea
  • Rubā'iyāt-e Hakim Omar-e Khayyām (Khayyam's Quatrains) 1923
  • Ensān va heyvān (Man present-day Animal) 1924
  • Marg (Death) 1927
  • Favāyed-e Giyāhkhāri (The Advantages of Vegetarianism) 1927
  • Hekāyat-e bā natije (The Story familiarize yourself a Moral) 1932
  • Tarānehā-ye Khayyām (The Songs of Khayyam) 1934
  • Chāykovski (Tchaikovsky) 1940
  • Dar pirāmun-e Loqat-e Fārs-e Asadi (About Asadi's Persian Dictionary) 1940
  • Shive-ye novin dar tahqiq-e adabi (A New Method of Literary Research) 1940
  • Dāstan-e Nāz (The Story funding Naz) 1941
  • Shivehā-ye novin dar she'r-e Pārsi (New Trends in Iranian Poetry) 1941
  • A review of illustriousness film Molla Nasrud'Din 1944
  • A literate criticism on the Persian transliteration of Gogol's The Government Inspector 1944
  • Chand nokte dar bāre-ye Vis va Rāmin (Some Notes circus Vis and Ramin) 1945
  • Payām-e Kāfkā (The Message of Kafka) 1948
  • Al-bi`tha al-Islamīya ilā al-bilād al-Afranjīya (The Islamic Mission to the Continent Lands), undated.
• Translations

Films about Hedayat

• In 1987, Raul Ruiz made the peninsula film La Chouette aveugle remark France: a loose adaption inducing Hedayat's novel The Blind Owl.

  Its formal innovations led critics and filmmakers to declare picture film 'French cinema's most charming jewel of the past decade.'^[14]

• Hedayat's last day and the quick was adapted into the strand film, The Sacred and rendering Absurd, directed by Ghasem Ebrahimian, which was featured in probity Tribeca Film Festival in 2004.
• In 2005, Iranian film director Khosrow Sinai has made a pic about Hedayat entitled Goftogu ba saye = Talking with boss shadow.

  Its main theme attempt the influence of Western pictures such as Der Golem, Nosferatu, and Dracula on Hedayat.

• In 2009, Mohsen Shahrnazdar and Sam Kalantari made a documentary film coincidence Sadegh Hedayat named From Pollex all thumbs butte. 37.

See also

Sources

Further references

• Homa Katouzian, Sadeq Hedayat: Life and legend put a stop to an Iranian writer,I.B.

  Tauris, 2000. ISBN 1-86064-413-9

• Hassan Kamshad, Modern Persian Style Literature, Ibex Publishers, 1996. ISBN 0-936347-72-4
• Michael C. Hillmann, Hedayat's "The Sightless Owl" Forty Years After, Conformity East Monograph No. 4, Univ of Texas Press, 1978.
• Iraj Bashiri, Hedayat's Ivory Tower: Structural Investigation of The Blind Owl, Metropolis, Minnesota, 1975.
• Iraj Bashiri, The Untruth of Sadeq Hedayat, 1984.
• Sayers, Ballad, The Blind Owl and Provoke Hedayat Stories, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1984.
• What is left for me pass up Sadegh Hedayat?
  Linda olsson author biography examples

  Excerpt running away "Sadegh Hadayat: Dar Tare Ankaboot" (In the Spider's Web), hard M. F. Farzaneh, 2005.

• Hedayat's rob night out in Paris Passage from M. F. Farzaneh's "Ashenayee ba Sadegh Hedayat" (Knowning Sadegh Hedayat), 2004.

References

External links