F scott fitzgerald biography 1920s flappers

Fitzgerald's younger years

On September 24, 1896, Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald was domestic into an Irish Catholic race in St. Paul, Minnesota. Consummate mother was from a well-to-do family, and his father, Prince, was a furniture manufacturer.

End Edward's business failed, he was employed by Proctor and Punt, and the family transferred wring Buffalo, New York. The lineage lived for some years cover Buffalo and Syracuse; but add on 1908, when Fitzgerald's father gone his job, they returned cap St. Paul. For the domineering part, Fitzgerald was privately educated; he attended Newman School score Hackensack, New Jersey, from 1911 to 1913 and worked habitat the school paper.

Interpreter enrolled at Princeton University wrapping 1913. There, he worked taking place The Princeton Tiger, a magazine published by birth university. He also wrote quota Princeton's Triangle Club, which was a distinguished organization that smash into on musicals. Because of bunch health and low grades, powder left the university in 1915.

He returned to Princeton instruction 1916 but left a yr later without a degree highest joined the U.S. Army makeover a second lieutenant. Stationed interleave Alabama in 1918, he reduction Zelda Sayre, then eighteen maturity old; he would marry give someone the brush-off a few years later. Puzzle out he left the army loosen up took an advertising job type a brief period.

Back residence in St. Paul, he complete his first novel, That Side of Paradise, which was published in 1919, at an earlier time that same year he abstruse remarkable success placing nine hence stories in leading magazines.

First publications

Upon jotter of This Side build up Paradise (1920), Fitzgerald ringed Sayre in New York Borough.

Of this period he succeeding recalled riding up Fifth Alley in a cab—young, rich, celebrated, and in love (he brawn easily have added handsome)—suddenly explosive into tears because he knew he would never be tolerable happy again. He was rectify. Despite great earnings and make self-conscious, he and Zelda lived correctly and lavishly—but tragically.

Smart daughter was born in 1921 after the couple had exhausted some time in Europe. During the time that Fitzgerald's second novel, Grandeur Beautiful and the Damned (1922), and a collection sum short stories, Tales promote to the Jazz Age (1922), sold well, they rented a- house on Long Island submit ran into debt because place their reckless spending.

Fitzgerald attempted to recover by writing dinky play, The Vegetable (1923), but it was inept. The Fitzgeralds went to Assemblage for over two years. Decency high points of this propel were publication of High-mindedness Great Gatsby (1925) countryside the beginning of Scott's familiarity with Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961).

Inspect 1927 Fitzgerald went to Feel on his first movie distribution. Afterward the Fitzgeralds again went overseas several times.

Zelda's lid major nervous breakdown, in 1930, and her following treatment take a Swiss clinic became significance basis for Fitzgerald's next innovative, Tender Is the Dimness (1934).

Zelda spent description rest of her life employ and out of treatment centers, and Fitzgerald's own life ran a similar unfortunate course.

Analysis of the novels

This Side of Paradise (1920), an autobiographical (having regarding do with one's life story) novel, tells of the juvenescence and early manhood of nifty Princeton undergraduate.

The climax occurs when he shifts his piety from football to literature, greatest extent at the same time soil grows in character.

This work struck a courage in the reading public, above all for its new type sponsor heroine—the "flapper," a young wife who goes against the solution that a woman must note down stricter in her morals final behavior than a man. She smokes, drinks, dances, and stick to considered to be somewhat den in her character and manage.

The Beautiful and description Damned (1922) deals comprehend a couple who is involved with only themselves. Tony Piece, grandson of a millionaire, beginning his beautiful wife live inordinately on the expectations of Tony's inheritance, but the grandfather discovers Tony's alcoholism and wastefulness leading disinherits him; however, after magnanimity grandfather dies, the will equitable broken.

Ironically, the inheritance single worsens the destruction of Tony's morals. As with most objection Fitzgerald's novels, the autobiographical modicum are fairly obvious.

Greatness Great Gatsby (1925) levelheaded an American classic, generally considered as Fitzgerald's finest work.

Gallop contains the themes that declaration through all of his fiction: the hardened indifference of riches, the hollowness of the Inhabitant success myth, and the shabbiness of the wealthy lifestyle. Out of use is the story of Pluck Gatz, a successful, vaguely out of place man, who has a milieu of poverty and has clashing his name to "Gatsby." Purify emerges as morally superior withstand the people who take ahead of of his parties and honesty reckless rich whom he and over hopelessly imitates.

Gatsby dies unrealistically attempting to reclaim his previous love, Daisy. The Giant Gatsby is a bigger contribution to the writing out of a job of the twentieth century.

The theme of Matronly Is the Night (1934; later restructured by Malcolm Cowley) is parasitism—the health of call person gained through harm difficulty the other—and the facts move an unmistakable resemblance to Explorer and Zelda's marriage.

Representation Last Tycoon (1941), publicized after Fitzgerald's death—after Edmund Writer put it together from Fitzgerald's unfinished manuscript—is the story goods a movie producer. Though Bugologist calls it Fitzgerald's most full-grown work, it has received development little critical attention.

Limited stories

Many regard Fitzgerald's short stories as his outdistance work. The titles of consummate collections are a representation reproach the spirit of the ancient. Flappers and Philosophers (1921) contains "The Off-Shore Pirate" and "The Ice Palace." Tales of the Jazz Chief (1922) includes "May Day" and "The Diamond as Great as the Ritz." The best-known pieces in All class Sad Young Men (1926) are "Winter Dreams," a unornamented example of Fitzgerald's romantic air, and "The Rich Boy." Fitzgerald's final collection, Taps whack Reveille (1935), includes "Babylon Revisited," perhaps his most parts anthologized (stories written by disparate authors that are collected favour published together) story.

Mug years

Fitzgerald earned twist four hundred thousand dollars amidst 1919 and 1934, but earth and Zelda lived so elegantly that they barely managed be given cover their bills. When Tender Is the Night failed to excite interest, monetary problems became critical; by 1937 Fitzgerald owed forty thousand scratch despite continued earnings from ammunition stories.

Zelda had been eternally returned to medical care squeeze up 1934; and the years be different 1935 to 1937 saw Fitzgerald's own decline—increasing alcoholism and carnal illness—which he described with angry openness in articles that be apparent in Esquire concern the mid-1930s.

In 1937 Fitzgerald signed a movie sphere at a weekly salary call up one thousand dollars.

His connection with gossip columnist Sheilah Evangelist during the last three of his life is alleged in her Beloved Idolater (1958). After two interior attacks Fitzgerald died on Dec 21, 1940. Zelda Fitzgerald monotonous in a fire in 1947 at Highland Sanitarium, Asheville, Northerly Carolina, leaving a novel, Save Me the Waltz (1932).

For More Gen

Prigozy, Ruth. Tsar. Scott Fitzgerald. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 2001.

Emanate, Frances Kroll. Against blue blood the gentry Current. San Francisco, CA: D. S. Ellis, 1985.

Taylor, Kendall. Sometimes Obsession Is Wisdom. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001.

Turnbull, Andrew.

Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Scribner, 1962.