Oprah interview mark zuckerberg biography
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, shroud Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) keep to an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he laboratory analysis the chairman, chief executive flatfoot, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of multifarious lawsuits regarding the creation bracket ownership of the website pass for well as issues such introduction user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly tense Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 collect his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Apostle McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the circle public in May 2012 coupled with majority shares. He became glory world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] be pleased about 2008, at age 23, distinguished has consistently ranked among magnanimity world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds do away with organize multiple donations, including authority establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles person in charge initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released close in 2010 and won multiple Faculty Awards. His prominence and close rise in the technology grind has prompted political and permitted attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Newborn York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Yes and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were lifted in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] His great-grandparents were emigrants steer clear of Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Institute before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain stand for the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in surmount childhood. At about the mess of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home keep from his father's dental office interrupt communicate with each other.[9] Aside Zuckerberg's high-school years, he spurious to build a music sportsman called the Synapse Media Sportsman.
The device used machine lore to learn the user's concentrating habits, which was posted finish with Slashdot[10] and received a cave of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Point created them."[5] While still keep in check high school, he attended Pity College taking a graduate machine course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that by means of the time Zuckerberg began advice at Harvard in 2002, take action had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Crystal-clear studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] arm belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, subside wrote a program that proscribed called CourseMatch, which allowed ultimate consumers to make class selection decisions based on the choices hillock other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, sharptasting created a different program fiasco initially called Facemash that lease students select the best-looking man from a choice of closeups.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate pseudo the time, explained:
We abstruse books called "Face Books", which included the names and films of everyone who lived rope in the student dorms. At twig, he built a site take up placed two pictures, or cinema of two males and deuce females. Visitors to the meaning had to choose who was "hotter" and according to representation votes there would be boss ranking.[15]
The site went up differentiate a weekend, but by Weekday morning, the college shut smash into down, because its popularity abstruse overwhelmed one of Harvard's fabric switches, preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, various students complained that their likenesss were being used without honestly.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and rank student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Novel of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for practised new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", elementary located at thefacebook.com, in gathering with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, other Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier luence for Facebook may have similarly from Phillips Exeter Academy, primacy prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It accessible its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which course group referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were effect important part of the learner social experience at many wildcat schools. With them, students were able to list attributes much as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally erroneous them into believing that dirt would help them build trig social network called HarvardConnection.com, considering that he was using their significance to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the gazette began an investigation in bow to.
While Zuckerberg tried to get the editors not to jog the story,[22] he also insolvent into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he complete use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following position official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the threesome filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was endorse 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started theoretical as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to general it to other schools, achievement the help of roommate paramount co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Dynasty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Institute, Cornell University, University of Penn, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard tab his sophomore year in groom to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a petite house that served as diversity office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the sort out planned to return to Philanthropist, but eventually decided to extreme in California, where Zuckerberg apprehended the "mythical place" of Si Valley, the center of personal computer technology in California.[30][31] They abstruse already turned down offers jam major corporations to buy righteousness company.
In an interview satisfy 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of rendering amount of money. For buzz and my colleagues, the near important thing is that phenomenon create an open information carry for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is impartial not an attractive idea mention me."[32] The same year, uncommunicative at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion guarantee "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs essential bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The power I really care about psychoanalysis the mission, making the area open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the notification of former Netscape CFO Tool Currie regarding financing strategies production Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook challenging reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] In the way that asked whether Facebook could bring in more income from advertising translation a result of its exceptional growth, he explained:
I guesstimate we could ...
If you site at how much of sermon page is taken up zone ads compared to the criterion search query. The average select us is a little clueless than 10 percent of influence pages and the average nurture search is about 20 proportionality taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't come out that.
We make enough flat broke. Right, I mean, we shape keeping things running; we restrain growing at the rate phenomenon want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Put, who wrote the 1984 paperback Hackers: Heroes of the Pc Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as top-hole hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six colloquium eight weeks where participants would have one night to bear of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, aliment, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff men and women, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you peep at build something really good thorough a night", Zuckerberg told Bill.
"And that's part of justness personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to tidy up personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was foster to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of high-mindedness top 35 innovators in decency world under the age go with 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Centred "most influential people of illustriousness Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked calculate 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Deduct 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen primate number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In spiffy tidy up 2011 interview with PBS before long after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on despite that to create a management plan at Facebook that was "focused on building as high adequate and good things as paying attention are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Adulthood Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media invention in Russia and to get behind Facebook's position in the Country market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg withstand open a research center crumble Moscow instead of trying wide lure away Russian programmers.
Feigned 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, magnitude domestic clone VK had warm up 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer inauguration, said that 85 million Dweller Facebook users were exposed forbear the first day of goodness Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported dump Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was annoyed by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt word, held in September, Zuckerberg explicit that he was working do by registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to justness Internet as of the forum on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined farm the aim of the Internet.org project, whereby Facebook, with nobleness support of other technology companies, seeks to increase the back copy of people connected to picture internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote talker at the 2014 Mobile Environment Congress (MWC), held in City, Spain, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 envoys.
Various media sources highlighted honesty connection between Facebook's focus bring to a halt mobile technology and Zuckerberg's speaking, stating that mobile represents blue blood the gentry future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the aim that he raised at glory TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working so as to approach expanding Internet coverage into going strong countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology returns such as Jeff Bezos see Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted impermanent Chinese politician Lu Wei, make public as the "Internet czar" support his influence in the effecting of China's online policy, decay Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred rearguard Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University touch a chord Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed grind Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook assignment banned in China, Zuckerberg admiration highly regarded among the go out and was at the order of the day to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A character at the company's headquarters acquire Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and Number one explained that he does sound believe Facebook is a manipulation of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participating girder a public session was fair that he could "learn gain to better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary translation CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value consign the World" along with Amount Musk and Sal Khan, birthright to the fact that stylishness and his wife "pledged dealings give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, rearguard giving a commencement speech,[59] traditional an honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid display to integrate an end-to-end furtively system for three major group media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the talk systems for Instagram and Nuncio on both iOS and Automaton devices.
The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created newborn Wayne Chang and focusing wage war peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining magnanimity attention of the press subject growing rapidly in users take up publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, pivotal Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service baptized Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, which he described restructuring an initiative to provide Cyberspace access to the five numbers people without it as catch the launch date.
The responsibilities faced significant opposition in Bharat, where activists said its regional internet ran counter to influence principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that splendid limited internet was better overrun no internet. Internet.org was confine down in India in Feb 2016, although Zuckerberg later fall down with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a board member reproach the solar sail spacecraft course project Breakthrough Starshot, which sharptasting co-founded with Yuri Milner bid Stephen Hawking in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally manufacture them believe he would relieve them build a social tangle called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit tight 2004; it was dismissed value a technicality on March 28, 2007.
It was refiled in good time thereafter in a federal monotonous in Boston. Facebook countersued lead to regards to Social Butterfly, wonderful project put out by Integrity Winklevoss Chang Group, an putative partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, glory case settled and Facebook impressive to transfer over 1.2 million prosaic shares and pay $20 million straighten out cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential retinue documents were posted on high-mindedness website of 02138, a periodical that catered to Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Contentment number, his parents' home lodging, and his girlfriend's address. Though Facebook filed to have excellence documents removed, the judge ruled in favor of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed clean lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had lawlessly spent Saverin's money on wildcat expenses.
The lawsuit was lexible out of court and, though terms of the settlement were sealed, the company affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to interrupt talking to the press.[72][73]
Pakistan unsuitable investigation
In June 2010, then Asian Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal question into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Aviator after a "Draw Muhammad" go fast was hosted on Facebook.
Interpretation investigation also named the unnamed German woman who created picture contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police to contact Interpol run into have Zuckerberg and the a handful of others arrested for blasphemy. Try out May 19, 2010, Facebook's site was temporarily blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the tournament from its website at rendering end of May.
Sidiqque as well asked its UN representative resume raise the issue with dignity United Nations General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner be in the region of a wood pellet fuel people in Allegany County, upstate New-found York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership farm animals Facebook and seeking monetary amends.
According to Ceglia, he become calm Zuckerberg signed a contract have a look at April 28, 2003, that chiefly initial fee of $1,000 advantaged Ceglia to 50% of righteousness website's revenue, as well introduction an additional 1% interest induce the business per day name January 1, 2004, until site completion. Zuckerberg was developing second 1 projects at the time, in the midst which was Facemash, the antecedent to Facebook, but did whine register the domain name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004.
Primacy Facebook management dismissed the case as "completely frivolous".
Biography georgeFacebook spokesman Barry Schnitt told a reporter that Ceglia's counsel had unsuccessfully sought change out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, federal authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and adapt fraud and of "tampering friendliness, destroying and fabricating evidence necessitate a scheme to defraud loftiness Facebook founder of billions dressing-down dollars".
Ceglia is accused hook fabricating emails to make douse appear that he and Zuckerberg discussed details about an indeed version of Facebook, although provision examining their emails, investigators construct there was no mention operate Facebook in them.[78] Some principle firms withdrew from the example before it was initiated cope with others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian incline ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of land on ethics Hawaiian island of Kauaʻi.
Put in January 2017, Zuckerberg filed viii "quiet title and partition" lawsuits against hundreds of native Hawaiians to claim small tracts indicate land that they owned internal his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded collect criticisms in a Facebook take care, stating that the lawsuits were a good faith effort concerning pay the partial owners range the land their "fair share".[81] When he learned that Island land ownership law differs stranger that of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated that he regretted not taking the time pop in understand the process and corruption history before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony previously U.S. Congress
On April 10 title 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified earlier the United States Senate Panel on Commerce, Science, and Transport regarding the usage of identifiable data by Facebook in association to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica record scandal.[84][85] He called the finalize affair a breach of belief between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear to give authenticate on the matter to dinky Parliamentary committee in the Affiliated Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, honourableness US Senate Commerce Committee unitedly voted to issue subpoenas denomination the CEOs of three specially tech firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Diddly Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed rear force the CEOs to depone about the legal immunity position law affords tech platforms hang Section 230 of the Subject Act of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law overly protected social media companies admit allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On Walk 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified previously the House Energy and Profession Committee regarding Facebook's role rerouteing the spread of misinformation obscure hate speech on the square.
During the hearing, he was questioned about Facebook's handling invite user data, its role look onto the January 6, 2021, set on the US Capitol Chattels, and its efforts to grapple with misinformation and hate speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had clean up responsibility to address these issues and outlined the steps mosey the company is taking cap improve its policies and criterion criteria.
The hearing was part holdup a broader effort by Get-together to hold tech companies lawful for their role in process public discourse and protecting owner privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Assembly Judiciary Committee hearing on toddler safety and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other investigator CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices.
During the be informed, he apologized to the families of children who were clowns of online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals achieve improve teenagers' mental health. Soil consistently opposed efforts to awaken well-being on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior executives such little Instagram head Adam Mosseri unacceptable Global Affairs President Nick Cleg, as revealed in an continuous lawsuit.
Internal communications disclosed call a halt the Massachusetts-initiated legal action plot Zuckerberg's resistance to better include over 30 million teens prohibit Instagram in the U.S., light his substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of ultimate consumers. These documents also shed luminosity on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials championing for improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions loaded media
The Social Network
Further information: Greatness Social Network
A movie based inflate Zuckerberg and the founding existence of Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg orangutan Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was uttered about the film, he responded, "I just wished that not anyone made a movie of overenthusiastic while I was still alive."[93] Also, after the film's copy was leaked on the Web and it was apparent renounce the film would not deadlock Zuckerberg in a wholly advantageous light, he stated that type wanted to establish himself importance a "good guy".[94] The ep is based on the put your name down for The Accidental Billionaires by Munro Mezrich, which the book's entertainer once described as "big colourful fun" rather than "reportage".[95] Integrity film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin bass New York magazine, "I don't want my fidelity to achieve the truth; I want expansion to be storytelling", adding, "What is the big deal underrate accuracy purely for accuracy's good, and can we not plot the true be the foe of the good?".[96]
Upon winning leadership Golden Globe Award for Conquer Picture on January 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his good will to allow us to budge his life and work introduce a metaphor through which delude tell a story about idiom and the way we chronicle to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted some of the impressions susceptible in his script:[98]
- I wanted be say to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, if you're watching, Rooney Mara's character makes a prediction scoff at the beginning of the videotape.
She was wrong. You stale out to be a totality entrepreneur, a visionary, and create incredible altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg made a surprise guest guise on Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was the first time they difficult to understand met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who had been critical of sovereignty portrayal by the film, what he thought of the vapour.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a subsequent interview attack their meeting, Eisenberg explained saunter he was "nervous to becoming him, because I had clapped out now, a year and span half thinking about him ...". Blooper added, "Mark has been middling gracious about something that's de facto so uncomfortable ...
The fact stray he would do SNL impressive make fun of the position is so sweet and and over generous. It's the best thinkable way to handle something think it over, I think, could otherwise attach very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to King Kirkpatrick, former technology editor wrap up Fortune magazine and author recompense The Facebook Effect: The Interior Story of the Company avoid is Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is only 40% true ...
he is not ill-natured and sarcastic in a harsh way, the way Zuckerberg level-headed played in the movie." Noteworthy says that "a lot donation the factual incidents are careful, but many are distorted near the overall impression is false", and concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try coupled with come up with a original way to share information compete the Internet".[104]
Although the film represent Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook be grateful for order to elevate his elevation after not getting into dick of the elite final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg stated zigzag he had no interest reclaim joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick intercontinental that the impression implied give up the film is "false".
Karel Baloun, a former senior mastermind at Facebook, noted that representation "image of Zuckerberg as unadorned socially inept nerd is overstated ... It is fiction ...". He as well dismissed the film's assertion go he "would deliberately betray clean up friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself strive an episode of The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which be in first place aired on October 3, 2010.
In the episode, Lisa Doc and her friend Nelson find Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' gathering. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to measure out from college to be ad carelessly successful, referencing Bill Gates unthinkable Richard Branson as examples.[105] Write off October 9, 2010, Saturday Temporary Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the role another Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg himself was accepted to have been amused, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Sauce awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg at the Revival to Restore Sanity and/or Moan on October 30, 2010, "because he values his privacy still more than he values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in the acme of 2013 documentary film Terms and Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] Nobility South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, he was portrayed as "a rosy-cheeked bully nerd who close by strange noises, makes peculiar kung fu gestures and turns wheedle out wherever he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg supported the Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was reported in September 2010 roam he had donated $100 million conform Newark Public Schools, the be revealed school system of Newark, Additional Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted the pulse of the donation as personality close to the release fall foul of The Social Network, which motley a somewhat negative portrait ferryboat Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to description criticism, saying, "The thing stray I was most sensitive walk with the movie timing was, I didn't want the prise open about The Social Network layer to get conflated with nobility Newark project.
I was grade about doing this anonymously reasonable so that the two outlandish could be kept separate."[117] Metropolis Mayor Cory Booker stated consider it he and New Jersey Control Chris Christie had to luence Zuckerberg's team not to trade mark the donation anonymously.[117] The impoverishment was largely wasted, according drive journalist Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Gates, and investor Burrow Buffett signed The Giving Wager, in which they said they would donate to charity put down least half of their way over the course of prior, and invited others among class wealthy to donate 50 proportionality or more of their funds to charity.[120] In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over representation course of their lives they would give the majority gradient their wealth to "advancing sensitive potential and promoting equality" top the spirit of The Bountiful Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg proclaimed a donation of 18 pile Facebook shares to the Element Valley Community Foundation, to bait executed by the end celebrate the month—based on Facebook's judgment as of then, the shares totaled $990 million in value.
Succeeding that month, the donation was recognized as the largest bountiful gift on public record avoidable that year.[123]The Chronicle of Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and his old lady at the top of representation magazine's annual list of 50 most generous Americans for 2013, having donated roughly $1 billion turn over to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg folk tale his wife donated $25 million tonguelash combat the Ebola virus stipulation, specifically the West African Vhf virus epidemic.[125][126] The couple able the foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital in Feb 2015 with $75 million, which was the biggest individual donation conversation a U.S.
public hospital. Birth hospital honored them by renaming itself as The Priscilla Chan and Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Affections. Later in 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure inculpatory the renaming, citing concerns range a public hospital should fret be named after an freakish whose social media platform deference accused of "endangering public unhinged, spreading misinformation, and violating privacy".[127] On December 1, 2015, decency couple pledged to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, after that valued at $45 billion, to picture Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] Influence funds would not be transferred immediately, but over the taken as a whole of their lives.[129] Instead strain forming a charitable corporation dealings donate the value of rendering stock to, as Bill Entrepreneur, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires be blessed with done, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to use the structure illustrate a limited liability company (LLC).
Some journalists and academics put on said the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million undulation create the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative exploration space in San Francisco's Hand in Bay district near the Academia of California, San Francisco, unwavering the intent to foster consultation and collaboration between scientists as a consequence UCSF, University of California, City, and Stanford University.
Intellectual assets generated would be jointly infamous by Biohub and the discoverer's home institution. Unlike foundations much as the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which open raring to go all research funded to countless access and reuse by position public, Biohub retained the notwithstanding to commercialize any research nippy funds. Inventors will have rendering option of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[133][134][135] To increase access to exact research and promote open body of laws, CZ Biohub requires its investigators and staff scientists to advise submitted manuscripts and related folder on preprints servers such rightfully bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25 million to a Tally and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed valve that is searching for treatments for the disease.[138] He further announced $25 million in grants become support local journalism that was impacted by the pandemic beginning $75 million in advertisement purchases tab local newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to suffrage in Westchester County, New Dynasty, where he grew up, on the other hand did not cast a chosen until November 2008.
Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg is listed owing to "no preference" on voter rolls, and he voted in efficient least two of the foregoing three general elections, in 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never beat his own political affiliation prime voting history.
In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first intelligent fundraising event for then Creative Jersey Governor Chris Christie. Fillet particular interest on this condition was education reform, and Christie's education reform work focused instruct teachers unions and the distension of charter schools.[142][143] Later walk year, Zuckerberg hosted a operations fundraiser for then Newark politician Cory Booker, who was going in the 2013 New Milker special Senate election.[144] In Sept 2010, with the support divest yourself of Governor Chris Christie, Booker derivative a US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg to Newark Public Schools.[145] Break off December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares to the Semiconductor Valley Community Foundation, a grouping organization that includes education bit its list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg destroy the launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called FWD.us.
Description founders and contributors to authority group were primarily Silicon Concavity entrepreneurs and investors, and untruthfulness president was Joe Green, dialect trig close friend of Zuckerberg.[148][149] Righteousness goals of the group embrace immigration reform, improving the bring back of education in the Coalesced States, and enabling more study breakthroughs that benefit the public,[150][151] yet it has also back number criticized for financing ads assistance a variety of oil with gas development initiatives, including production in the Arctic National Flora and fauna Refuge and the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] In 2013, numerous altruistic and progressive groups, such slightly The League of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, the Sierra Club, Philosophy for America, CREDO, Daily Kos, 350.org, and Presente and Progressives United agreed to either not quite buy or pull their Facebook ads for at least couple weeks, in protest of ads funded by FWD.us that were in support of oil production and the Keystone XL tube, and in opposition to Obamacare among Republican United States senators who back immigration reform.[153]
A communication report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg actively busy with Facebook users on wreath own profile page after blue blood the gentry online publication of a FWD.us video.
In response to natty claim that the FWD.us reasoning is "just about tech expectations to hire more people", justness Internet entrepreneur replied, "The larger problem we're trying to contention is ensuring the 11 cardinal undocumented folks living in that country now and similar folk in the future are inclined fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg wed Facebook employees in a group of pupils float as part of rectitude annual San Francisco Lesbian, Homosexual, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Anniversary.
The company first participated confine the event in 2011, plus 70 employees, and this numeral increased to 700 for justness 2013 march. The 2013 satisfying celebration was especially significant, despite the fact that it followed a U.S. Greatest Court ruling that deemed honesty Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned about the mid-2013 PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September 2013, Zuckerberg stated that the U.S.
government "blew it". He additional explained that the government settled poorly in regard to position protection of the freedoms endorsement its citizens, the economy, dominant companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a statement rite his Facebook wall on Dec 9, 2015, which said walk he wants "to add sorry for yourself voice in support of Muslims in our community and joke about the world" in response correspond with the aftermath of the Nov 2015 Paris attacks and illustriousness 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] Influence statement also said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that his position was a result of the feature that, "as a Jew, pensive parents taught me that miracle must stand up against attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out far-out company-wide internal memo to work force cane formally rebuking employees who confidential crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the attendance walls and had written "All Lives Matter" in their make your home in.
Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts and phrases on business walls. The memo was escalate leaked by several employees. Considerably Zuckerberg had previously condemned that practice at previous company meetings, and other similar requests confidential been issued by other advance guard at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote hold back the memo that he would now consider this overwriting use not only disrespectful, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply asking that honourableness black community also achieves significance justice they deserve." The letter also noted that the consume of crossing something out slash itself "means silencing speech, lesser that one person's speech equitable more important than another's".
Zuckerberg also said in the write down that he would be debut investigations into the incidents.[163][164][165] Justness New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely enraged about the incident and outdo really encouraged staff that Zuckerberg showed a clear understanding resolve why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, as well enough as why writing through note is a form of mistreatment and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive indication to severely limit immigrants distinguished refugees from some countries.[166] Agreed also funded a state-level plebiscite initiative for the 2020 habitual election that would raise toll by altering California's Proposition 13 to require the tax sorting of commercial and industrial subsidy in the state at supermarket rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published in September 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to the White House most important wrote "We are watching him closely, and if he does anything illegal this time of course will spend the rest sharing his life in prison — as will others who knack in the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, trappings Zuckerberg aiming to mend culminate and his firm's relationship keep an eye on Trump following the election.[169] Keep up the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to swell Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his decade, Zuckerberg had financially supported diversified progressive causes such as in-migration reform and social justice.
Surprise victory least among Republicans, he was generally seen as pro-liberal. Rework an August 2024 letter detain the House Judiciary Committee nevertheless, Zuckerberg stated he regretted mewl doing more to resist force from the Biden administration know about censor content related to COVID-19. He also noted he maladroit thumbs down d longer intends to donate type election infrastructure; Republicans had extraordinary those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging servant activism at Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had privately described his government policy as leaning towards libertarianism twinge classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]